Franchise sale of equipment and spare parts. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Benefits of an agricultural franchise

AT countryside a family pet breeding business can be a source of good income. Breeding poultry does not require sophisticated equipment and heavy physical costs. And if it is difficult enough to compete with poultry farms that produce chicken meat, then breeding geese can be an excellent alternative. Goose meat is rarely found on store shelves. In addition, in addition to meat, you can sell eggs, fluff, feathers and even litter as a good fertilizer.

Room for geese

For breeding geese, you need a room. As a rule, in the yards of rural houses there are always outbuildings, so you can use a ready-made barn, or build a new one.

Geese perfectly tolerate negative temperatures, but you need to know that they are sensitive to drafts and dampness. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the wind does not walk in the room and it is dry. To this end, windows, doors and manholes for birds are always arranged on one side - from the south, from where cold winds rarely blow, and solar radiation is maximum. Check the roof carefully to make sure it doesn't leak and ensure the floor is dry. It is better to cover the earthen surface with sawdust or straw.

The area of ​​the barn for geese depends on the number of heads. It is necessary to count on the fact that at least 1 m 2 per adult, taking into account the fact that the height from floor to ceiling will be 2 meters. It is desirable to have an aviary near the barn, its area should also be calculated by the number of individuals: 1 m 2 per bird.

Brief description of some breeds of geese

Purchasing birds should be thoroughbred, taking into account the priority purposes of breeding: for meat, for eggs, for goose liver. When choosing a breed, one should also take into account the climatic conditions of the region and the resistance of birds to diseases.

Of the most popular, which are most often bred in domestic and farms are the following breeds:

• Gray. Birds of a strong physique, males reach a weight of 8 kg, females - less, up to 6 kg. One female per year lays up to 40 eggs. The breed is attractive for its endurance and stability.
• Kholmogorskaya. The breed is easily distinguished by a bump on the forehead and a skin fold under the beak. This breed is larger than gray, the weight of the male reaches 10 kg, the female is 2 kg less, the egg production is the same as that of the previous breed.
• Toulouse. As the name implies, the birthplace of the breed is France. Therefore, one of its shortcomings when breeding in the temperate zone of Russia is its thermophilicity. However, they are also bred for high quality: Toulouse geese are the fattest, the weight of the male reaches 12 kg. In addition, they are indispensable for farms that breed geese to obtain a liver; in geese of this breed, the liver is the largest and can reach 1 kg. On the domestic market you can find a breed more adapted to Russian conditions, bred by crossing Toulouse geese with Roman ones, however, these birds are significantly inferior in weight to Toulouse.
• Italian. Suitable for both growing for meat and for the purpose of obtaining eggs. Italian geese grow fast, and one goose takes fifty eggs a year.
• Legart. In many households, this breed is preferred. Geese gain weight well, while consuming a moderate amount of food. At the age of two months, goslings already weigh 6 kg.
• Kuban. For entrepreneurs planning the sale of goose eggs, "Kubans" are best suited. The productivity of females is 70 - 90 eggs per year. For growing for meat, the breed is not so beneficial, since the weight of geese and ganders is 4 and 5 kilograms, respectively.
• Linda. One of the most common breeds in our country, bred by breeders near Nizhny Novgorod and perfectly adapted to a temperate climate. It is an early maturing meat breed. Specialists really appreciate such a feature of Linda geese as the continuation of growth after the molting of young animals in the period from August to November, when the maximum variety of food is available.

Acquisition of poultry, equipment and feed

Having chosen the breed that is optimal for your region, you can buy geese. The price of chicks depends on their age, the younger the goslings, the cheaper. But the more difficult it is to feed and grow the entire livestock without loss. Weekly goslings in bulk cost an average of 180 - 200 rubles apiece. For getting good income optimal number of birds is 600. Thus, from 108 to 120 thousand rubles will be spent on the purchase.

For further breeding, it will be more profitable to purchase an incubator. If the livestock is several hundred birds, then a domestic variety of an incubator with a capacity of 100 - 160 eggs will not be enough. It would be optimal to purchase a farm model in which several hundred goose eggs can be laid at the same time.

The cost of such devices of domestic production is, depending on specifications, from 30 to 65 thousand rubles. Incubators with a capacity of 1000 eggs or more cost from 100 thousand rubles. You will also need to purchase feeders, drinkers, infrared heaters to maintain the right temperature for the chicks.

It is also necessary to immediately reserve funds for the purchase of feed. In the first days of life, chicks, as a rule, are fed with natural food: vegetables, herbs, chopped eggs, cereals, cottage cheese. There are also specialized feeds for goslings. At the age of three weeks, the chicks can already be transferred to adult food. Having a free-range area with a pond significantly reduces the cost of buying food.

Profit, replenishment of livestock

Initially, with a limited amount of funds, you can buy only a hundred heads, and in subsequent seasons, grow juveniles on your own in an incubator or with the help of a brood hen. A mother hen can sit and raise a little more than a dozen chicks at the same time in a season. For the hen, you should arrange a secluded quiet place in the back of the barn, where no one will disturb her. The withdrawal period for goslings is 28 days.

If breeding is carried out in an incubator with a large capacity, then the resulting goslings can be used not only to replenish the livestock of their own herd, but also for sale. Raised goslings reach a price of 500 rubles or more.

A goose carcass is sold at a price of 1200 rubles. The peak of demand falls on the New Year and Christmas holidays. Experienced farmers also use down, making pillows on their own, or handing it over for production.

You can sell down to intermediaries at a price of 300 rubles per kilogram. You can also sell droppings as a valuable fertilizer. Eggs can be sold at a price of 30 - 50 rubles apiece. Thus, from a reared livestock of 600 geese, you can get an income of 1.2 - 1.4 million rubles a year, taking into account the sale of carcasses, eggs and down.

At the same time, with initial costs, you can meet 250 - 300 thousand rubles. This will include the cost of building a barn, buying hundreds of goslings, equipment and feed for the first year, an incubator. And already in the second season, having laid the required number of eggs in the incubator, you can reach the estimated number of 600 individuals.

If there is a sales market, breeding geese may well become the main activity that brings a stable good profit.

The agricultural industry opens up endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government support programs along with tax incentives allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choose a niche

promising and profitable business There are a lot of ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to do business in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the paramount. It is no secret that some species Agriculture, for example, animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing you should start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. The following types of activities are distinguished:

• animal husbandry;
• beekeeping;
• growing mushrooms;
• growing vegetables and fruits;
• grain cultivation.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

The World of Business website team recommends that all readers take the Lazy Investor Course, where you will learn how to put your personal finances in order and learn how to earn passive income. No tricks, just qualitative information from a practicing investor (from real estate to cryptocurrency). The first week of training is free! Register for a free week of training

animal husbandry

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small ones (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Cattle breeding involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is to breed rabbits. Given the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, the cost of which is 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open . Consider rough plan implementation of this commercial idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is an extremely profitable area, allowing to achieve 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but birds such as pheasants and ostriches are now gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they acquire wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of bird pens and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the features of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to disease and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms - a product constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention and rapid germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following steps: the purchase of seeds, the preparation of the substrate, the cultivation of mushrooms and the marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area, the size of which is 60-70 square meters. m to equip the incubator and the germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profits from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose such an activity as growing various plants. You don't need to purchase to get started. land plot– it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows all year round produce vegetables and herbs.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

• Earth;
• gravel;
• hydroponics;
• sawdust;
• expanded clay.

From the equipment you will need heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help to avoid green rotting.

Among the vegetables most often cultivated are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but, if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, it must be taken into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.

The section "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries" contains step by step guides on opening livestock farms, poultry farms, growing vegetables in the open and closed ground, organization of fish and hunting farms, logging and much more. As a rule, your business in the agricultural industry requires enormous material, energy and time costs. Nevertheless, this direction is highly profitable, since on the way to its creation, the manufactured product increases in price several times, undergoing processing, packaging and other stages.

Investments from 700,000 rubles.

What do you need today to start a beekeeping business, and what are the ways to sell honey in 2020? In details and figures - about what to pay attention to a novice beekeeper, so as not to burn out.

Investments from 182,000 rubles.

Growing greenery is a business that you can do on your own site by building a greenhouse on it. It does not promise super profits, but it is perfect as a part-time job.

Investments from 800,000 rubles.

Earn from 100,000 rubles. per month clean and save at the same time ~ 150,000 rubles. thanks to the payment terminal Superman, which replaces your administrator!

Investments from 511,000 rubles.

Organization business plan greenhouse farming for growing roses for the sale of cut flowers in the Rostov region. Starting investments - 511,500 rubles. Net profit for the first year of work - 703,740 rubles ...

Investments from 1,600,000 rubles.

Business plan for growing cherry tomatoes indoors in the city of Rostov-on-Don. Starting investments - 1,600,000 rubles. Net profit in the first year of operation - 1,038,892 rubles....

Market growth by 2020, according to experts, may be five times the volume of 2014.

The pea market in Russia is showing growth. Since domestic needs are 99% satisfied, exports are growing at the highest rate (+124.6% compared to 2014).

Investments from 250,000 rubles.

Own a profitable cleaning business under the guidance of experts in the field. Ready-made technologies and secrets of successful work in the market. Support at all stages of business development.

Tomato market in Russia: fees are increasing, imports are declining, so far no one can replace Turkish greenhouse tomatoes.

Russian market maize in recent years has shown growth in all respects. In 2016, a record harvest of corn was harvested, exports are breaking records, and domestic consumption is increasing.

Triticale production in Russia from 2009 to 2016 increased by 22.8%. The largest producing region of this crop is the Belgorod region, which has a share of 16.9%.

The Russian egg market can be called self-sufficient. The needs of the population are mainly satisfied through domestic production, the share of imports does not exceed 2.1%.

Investments from 1,000,000 rubles.

Franchise of cutting-edge hairdressing salons "Strizhka-SHOP". Any haircut 250 rubles! Open your own hairdressing salon with a unique concept and income from 150,000 rubles per month!

In recent years, Russia has seen a significant increase in sales of duck meat, which is associated with the advent of large industries, development of forms of retail trade and change of consumer preferences.

Investments from 635,000 rubles.

How much can a small California rabbit farm bring in? Example finished business plan rabbit breeding farm, aimed at selling rabbit meat and rabbit skins.

Given the ever-increasing yields of open field vegetable growing and the constant use of sown land at the level of 98-99%, it is hardly worth expecting a sharp increase in the growth rate of this direction...

Experts suggest that in the next ten years, the consumption of milk and dairy products in the world will grow by 35-40%. The competitiveness of Russian products is at a rather low level...

Investments from 60,000 rubles.

Production of luminous finishing materials and paving slabs under the Oscar franchise

New types of finishing materials that can be produced even at home. We offer to produce: luminous paving stones, tiles for the house, facade stone.

Despite the decrease in the solvency of the population and the decrease in the consumption of certain types of fish and seafood, Western sanctions led to a significant decrease in imports, which took more than...

Investments from 6,000,000 rubles.

To implement the project, taking into account working capital 6,294,000 rubles will be required. The farm will bring its first income after 12 months from the start of work. The planned capacity will be reached on 3-...

Raki is a delicacy product that is very popular in Russia. For residents of the south, eating crayfish is more common than for northerners, since this animal lives in reservoirs that warm up to at least 16 degrees in summer. However, in recent years, due to poor ecology, crayfish have become a rarity in the southern rivers. Since the demand for this delicacy remains unchanged, the artificial breeding of crayfish turns out to be a very profitable business.

To open a crayfish breeding enterprise, you need to register as an individual entrepreneur or LLC by selecting the OKVED code 01.21 (pet breeding). If you are not going to give the goods to wholesale buyers, but plan to engage in retail trade yourself, then code 52.23 should be added ( retail fish, crustaceans and mollusks).

Crayfish are bred in artificial ponds and aquariums. We will look at both technologies.

It is better to choose a place for a pond near the river. The best pond soil is oily or lean clay, as it contains more than 40% clay particles, and when wet, it is dense and viscous. Heavy and medium loams are also suitable for the pond bed. For the construction of the pond, you can use waterproofing materials, for example, a film for the pond. The cost is 375 rubles per square meter. Service life - 25 years. For breeding crayfish, drain ponds are used, since they can regulate the required water level, as well as drain the pond bed, if necessary, in order to get crayfish. In the body of the dam, a bottom tubular spillway is laid from iron, cast iron or asbestos-cement pipes. The spillway consists of a sunbed with a shutter and a pit.

The device of one pond costs at least 70 thousand rubles.

The cancer farm is equipped with several connected ponds with an area of ​​0.1 to 0.3 ha. In flowing ponds, water supply is provided from permanent water sources. Wintering ponds should be located as close as possible to the water supply pond in order to reduce the waterfall flume, as it is difficult to care for it in winter period and water with a large length of the tray cools more strongly, which is bad for crayfish. Nursery ponds should be located near the mother ponds so that transplantation can be carried out quickly. If the size of the territory of the river farm does not allow placing several ponds, then only one can be used, but pools should be provided for jigging of underyearlings.

To make the pond bed waterproof, a layer of pebbles mixed with clay is laid out. The bottom is shaped in such a way that a decrease occurs at the place where the water descends. A film is placed on top, then bitumen is poured, on which a layer of cement mortar is applied in a ratio of 3: 1 with sand. A metal mesh is inserted into the bottom of the drain. The banks should be sheer, a bog is made around the pond so that during rain, sewage does not pollute the pond. Near the coast you need to create a shadow by planting trees. The water depth near the shore is no more than 30-40 centimeters.

The recommended size of nursery pools is at least 2.5 by 5 meters, depth is 40-60 centimeters. The pool is concreted, a layer of silt or sand is laid on the bottom, as well as pieces of slate and pipes (shelters). Pools need to be aerated. They are used to hatch larvae from eggs and then grow crayfish to the stage of underyearlings. An aerator for a pond costs from 5 to 20 thousand rubles, the price depends on the volume of water.

The crayfish pond should have shallow and deep water parts. The density of crayfish should be no more than five individuals per square meter of water. Settlement of crayfish in the reservoir occurs no earlier than two weeks after the flood of water.

The cost of one kilogram of live crayfish can range from 200 to 1000 rubles, it all depends on the size of the animals and the season. If possible, crayfish farms prefer to capture female eggs in natural waters in April and May. In June the larvae are caught. They are found on the females, so they are easy to collect.

As food, crayfish are given raw or boiled food (fish waste, shellfish, vegetables, meat waste, etc.). The daily norm of food is considered to be the amount of food, which is 3-4 percent of the cancer body weight, although the exact norm has not been established. The main thing is that the food does not remain for the next feeding, otherwise it will pollute the reservoir, and this will damage the crayfish. In addition, to avoid contamination, food should be loaded into feeders so that the amount of food consumed by the crayfish can be tracked. Feeding is done once every two days and only in the warm season. In winter, crayfish do not move and do not grow, they do not need food.

Fertilization of females occurs in autumn, in October or November. By the beginning of summer, eggs develop under the tail of the female. The larvae are 9-11 millimeters long, they are kept under the tail for about 10 days, after which they detach. One female brings an average of 30 offspring. One male can fertilize 4-5 females. Sex differences in crayfish are weakly expressed. In females, the first pair of abdominal legs is underdeveloped, while in the male, the first two pairs are strongly developed. The abdomen of the female is wider than that of the male. Males are larger than females of the same age. The genital openings of the male are located at the base of the fifth pair of legs, in the female - at the base of the third pair of legs.

The first collection of crayfish is carried out in August of the second year, when the crayfish reach the desired size.

If there are suitable premises, then you can breed crayfish in aquariums. The capacity of the aquarium must be at least 250 liters. The main condition is that the frame metal should not come into contact with water, since contact with metal affects the biological environment, and crayfish react very sharply to this. The aquarium is equipped with a water supply system from below, a filtration and aeration system. These are easy to purchase at any pet store. The cost of one aquarium is not less than 50 thousand rubles. Small gravel and sand are used as soil in the aquarium, stones or driftwood are used as shelters. The advantage of breeding crayfish in aquariums is that it is easier to follow the development of animals and control their conditions, in particular water quality, which is of great importance. It is easy to maintain the desired temperature in the aquarium (20-24 degrees), which means that the growth of crayfish is much faster, because they do not stop developing due to a decrease in temperature. The period of embryonic development of cancers is reduced to 3-4 months. Planting density in a 250 liter aquarium is 50 crayfish.

It is difficult to give any universal calculations of starting investments for opening a cancer farm, since everything depends on the method of breeding, the time when breeding began, the conditions for keeping animals, the number of crayfish, the price of products sold, etc. Entrepreneurs involved in this business note its main positive side: profitability can reach up to 300 percent, but it must be borne in mind that income can be received only after a year.

Russia is a very diverse country. Megacities with a developed and extensive infrastructure are adjacent to small villages. Traditionally, villages are considered sites for the development of agriculture, but in the village you can develop successful business! The main difference is that the competition is much lower than the city.

To decide what kind of business to do in the village, you can analyze the franchise market. A franchise business involves the use of the franchisor's brand and best practices, as well as the use of well-established business processes and ongoing support at all stages.

In this article, I will talk about what kind of franchise business you can do in the village, what is needed for this, what difficulties you may encounter and give interesting market offers with quantitative indicators.

Features of the village business

To understand what kind of business can be opened in the village, you need to understand all the features and nuances. This issue needs to be studied in as much detail as possible in order to be prepared for any course of circumstances.

When choosing a business area, you need to pay attention to the needs of customers. After all, the success of your business directly depends on whether your business will be popular or not.

After analyzing the underdeveloped infrastructure in the village, we can conclude that the service sector will be quite profitable direction. It also helps to verify the correctness of this statement by the fact that even with high competition in urban conditions, establishments such as hairdressers, cafes and restaurants, pharmacies or entertainment centers pay off and increase profits.

Own production in the countryside is also much easier to organize than in the city. Staff salaries are lower, free space for production is also easier to find, rent is lower.

All of the above features will give you competitive advantage at the start. And in the case of a franchise business, you will provide yourself with the easiest entry into the world of business, because in fact the franchisor will cooperate with you hand in hand.

Chio Chio is a unique barbershop. For all services in these salons fixed cost: 150 rub. (with a city/village population of up to 150,000 people) This condition attracts a large flow of customers. Any haircut will cost visitors this amount, which is affordable even for people with incomes below average.

All people want to take care of themselves and the villagers are no exception. Both young people and older people visit hairdressers, so there will definitely be a demand for such a business.

I hope my article will help those who want to open a business in the village decide which option they should choose.