Formation of professional competencies in the profession Locksmith of emergency repair work (AVR locksmith) methodological development on the topic. Emergency Repair Mechanic Job Skills for an Emergency Repair Mechanic

Water is the beginning of life

I serve the water, I serve the Motherland!

The flow of modern life requires that the system vocational education prepared for the national economy

comprehensively developed, technically literate and cultured young workers who own skills, are able to assimilate new technology and new technologies, confidently navigate in a fast-moving stream scientific information. It follows that the leading place in the system of formation of a skilled worker in an educational institution is occupied by industrial training, where the main direction is.
1. Connecting learning by productive labor in students

2. Formation of students' skills to apply modern technology in their work.

3. The use of teaching methods and techniques that ensure the formation of strong professional skills and competencies, development of creative activity and self-control skills.

4. Integrated use of visual aids and video materials, other technical means learning.

5.Individual, link or brigade methods of teaching.
An emergency repair fitter is a skilled worker who carries out repairs and installation work on the system of water supply and sanitation at the enterprises of the city and residential facilities, with the aim of uninterrupted water supply and sanitation of the population of the city, sometimes in extreme conditions.

The ATS fitter should know the following:
1. Types and purposes of materials, equipment and requirements for their operation and repair.

2. Assortment of pipes, fittings and their purpose.

3.Main parts and components of water supply and sanitation systems.

4. Appointments of locksmith tools, devices, their use in emergency situations.
5.Safe working conditions during emergency recovery work.

6.Views welded joints, safety rules for working with electric welding equipment.
7. Appointment and application of control and measuring instruments.

The ATS Technician must be able to:
1. Read diagrams and drawings of water supply and sanitation systems.
2. Sort fittings, fittings, prepare them for installation and specific use. Sort fasteners, prepare auxiliary materials. Perform excavation work, work in one link with a tractor driver, an excavator operator, pick up parts and perform various construction work.

3. If necessary, perform simple welding work, tacking of parts, preparation for welding low-carbon steels.

Based on this, professional activity ATS locksmith is as follows:

In the rapid assessment and localization of an emergency on water supply systems and sewerage systems. Complied with on time repair work associated with the assembly, sorting of fittings, assemblies and parts for water supply and sewerage systems. In troubleshooting pipelines made of various materials, in replacing old-style water fittings with new types of water fittings, using new technologies, such as:<<труба к трубе>>, work with a pneumatic punch, the method of directional drilling, the installation of plastic pipelines, the method of trenchless technologies, tele-diagnostics of the pipeline and others.

It follows from this that in the modern capitalist world, the worker who brings the greatest profit to the enterprise is valued, i.e. competitive worker. A competitive worker is a specialist who has professional mobility, independence and a high level of professional competence. In the training of these workers, the foreman of industrial training and teachers face the tasks of training, i.e. how to teach?

Creation of conditions for the optimal development of the professional competencies of students, the personal potential of future specialists. Competence is such key concepts as knowledge, skills, skills, but unlike skill, competence is conscious, unlike skill, competence is associated with a whole class of objects of influence and it is being improved. Unlike knowledge, competence exists in the form of activity.
Education in students of the need for creative activity, creativity, a positive attitude towards work as a means of self-affirmation.
deepening understanding of professional qualities competitive professional.
Development of readiness and ability to plan their professional future.

Stages of development of professional competencies of students:

Diagnostic.
Informational.
Design and organizational.
self-determination.
Competitive professional.

The activity of the master of industrial training in the formation of professional competencies is, as a rule, systematic and systematic.

Approximately this activity can be divided into four parts (block):

1. Organizational.

2. Educational and professional.

3.Extracurricular activities.

4. Methodical activity.

Organizational activity is the creation of a team, a group, the development of the personal potential of future specialists. Creation of conditions for the formation of professional competencies of students.

Educational and professional activity is the identification professional interests and student inclinations. Participation in the preparation and conclusion of contracts with enterprises, excursions to the base enterprises<<Лучший по профессии>>. Familiarization of students with novelties, publications, manuals for this profession. Organization of independent work for students, development of their desire for professional improvement.

Extracurricular activities are the organization of exhibitions of technological creativity, the provision of services to the population, the organization of evening rest (thematic), graduation, etc. Organization of meetings with the leaders of the base enterprise, with graduates of this educational institution.

Methodological activity is participation in the development methodological programs, educational documentation, adjustment of programs in connection with changes in the content of vocational education. Studying, - using a data bank of the best pedagogical experience in a given profession or problem.

In industrial training, success can only be achieved by using various methods, which cannot be universal due to the following reasons:

1. Purpose of this lesson.

2. Features of the content of the topic under study.

3. Possibilities of the master of this educational institution.

4. The level of development of various groups (age characteristics, schooling, etc.).

5. Learning conditions.

So, we can conditionally place the methods of industrial training in three groups:

1. Verbal - oral presentation of the material.

2.Visual - video materials, DUD, products, techniques.

3. Verbal-practical - told about techniques, methods, showed 0 techniques, methods, laboratory works, practical work, products, etc.

From my experience I will say this: if you want to teach someone, work together with him, i.e. according to an individual program. If you want a good specialist: teach, demand, pay. As a result, we will get a capable worker who will strive for the heights professional excellence which improves the quality of life.

on complex and hazardous work it is impossible to work alone, therefore it is necessary to teach how to work harmoniously and amicably in a group, link, brigade.

A link is two or three links, where each has its own tasks and goals, determined by the specifics of the work, leading to a common specific result.

Group training rules:

1. Determination of practical or theoretical tasks.

2. The composition of the groups is constant.

3. For the time of work in the group, we choose a foreman who is trusted by the rest of the students.

4. General control over the work remains with the master of industrial training.

The advantage of the brigade (group) form of education:

1.Creates a correct idea of the modern organization of labor in production.

2. A group, unlike a single person, can solve serious problems, liquidation of accidents, for example, on water supply mains in difficult conditions, which stimulates interest in the profession.

In conclusion, it should be noted that work on this topic reveals some issues of training and in what areas of disciplines the future ATS mechanic should have a volume of knowledge, in particular: physics and chemistry, for understanding certain processes of water purification, geometry and drawing will be useful when installing and repairing water conduits , materials science and plumbing to work confidently with various materials, special technologies and computerization, to keep abreast of all the latest innovations and technologies, welding production and strength of materials, electrical engineering, the ability to work in a team and individually. And all this, masters and teachers should highlight in the training programs and should present to their students in an intelligible and convincing manner.

Literature:

F.V. Karmazinov<<Вода, нефть, газ и трубы>>

St. Petersburg, 2005.

V.A. horse<< Слесарное дело >>

Moscow, 2005.

Magazine №4<>

Moscow, 2009.

Specialty: "Mechanic of emergency recovery work"

Vocational School No. 89 - the only one educational institution in St. Petersburg, which conducts training in such an important specialty for the city as "AVR Locksmith" (emergency recovery work).

The complex water supply system of St. Petersburg consists of four large waterworks, water supply networks with a length of more than 6 thousand km, new technologies for the preparation of drinking water using sodium hypochlorite and ultraviolet. To drinking water Every day, regularly, without losing its quality, it entered homes, hospitals, schools, enterprises, pipelines of various sizes and modifications must be maintained in working order.

Carrying out scheduled repairs and prompt elimination of damage to the water supply system is just a general idea of the field of activity of an ATS locksmith. Behind these words lies knowledge in the field of physics and hydraulics, equipment and technology. Excavators, dump trucks, bars, truck cranes, hydraulic hammers - this is an incomplete list of machines, the work of which will be mastered by students.

The ability to repair a valve, a clutch, a fire hydrant will soon become commonplace for yesterday's schoolboy, and to clearly determine the cause of damage and quickly eliminate it is a reason for professional pride.

The task of the future ATS locksmith is to eliminate the consequences of accidents of various levels of complexity. His work can sometimes be compared with the specialties of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In any case, the qualities that often have to be applied by both are very similar: a clear assessment of the situation, quick decision-making, endurance, courage and teamwork.

Therefore, in 2007, in order to improve the effectiveness of training, GBOU NPO PU No. 89, with the help of a social partner, the school of the State Unitary Enterprise Vodokanal of St. malfunctions. Here, in as close to real conditions as possible, there is a wonderful opportunity to reproduce complex emergency situations.

The mastery of new technologies for the rehabilitation of water supply networks, which are used in Vodokanal, will allow the locksmith to become a highly qualified specialist in the field of pipe corrosion protection. Sempipe, Pipe Way and other technologies are used to ensure that the quality of water leaving waterworks does not deteriorate when transported through pipes. Quality control of the work performed is carried out with the help of computer and television diagnostics, as well as using instrumentation.

Vocational training in the direction of "AVR Mechanic" refers to educational program"Installer of sanitary systems and equipment."

performance of preparatory work for the operation and repair of external and main water supply systems, water disposal (sewerage) and equipment;
repair and testing of equipment and pipelines of external and main water supply and sanitation systems;
determination of the cause of damage and its prompt elimination.

If you do not monitor the state of urban engineering communications, these invisible arteries that allow the city to live and fully exist, then all the work of a huge enterprise that produces clean water for citizens will be reduced to zero. That is why the profession of an ATS locksmith is necessary and in demand.

APPROVED:

________________________

[Job title]

________________________

[Name of company]

________________/[FULL NAME.]/

"____" ____________ 20__

JOB DESCRIPTION

Locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 5th category

1. General Provisions

1.1. This job description defines and regulates the powers, functional and job duties, rights and responsibilities of an emergency repair worker of the 5th category [Name of organization in the genitive case] (hereinafter referred to as the Company).

1.2. An emergency repair fitter of the 5th category is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position in the established current labor law by order of the head of the Company.

1.3. The emergency repair fitter of the 5th category belongs to the category of workers and reports to [position title of the immediate supervisor in the dative case] of the Company.

1.4. A person with a secondary education, relevant training in the specialty and work experience of at least 1 year is appointed to the position of an emergency repair worker of the 5th category.

1.5. The locksmith of emergency repair work of the 5th category must know:

device and principle of operation of equipment for tapping under pressure;
site network operation mode;
rules and methods of chlorination of pipelines in urban areas;
safe ways to discharge water after chlorination of pipelines;
device and features of the operation of siphons;
installation of stuffing box compensators on pipelines of various diameters;
pipeline flushing methods;
device and principle of operation of mechanical, hydraulic and electric drives used when opening and closing large gate valves;
troubleshooting methods for used drives;
layout of the entire sewer network, emergency outlets;
technology for cleaning the sewer network, siphons, collectors and channels by the hydraulic method;
ways to eliminate blockages;
methods for determining the elimination of gas pollution, production rules earthworks in wet soils, the timing of the repair of mechanisms and equipment.

1.6. In his activities, the emergency repair worker of the 5th category is guided by:

normative acts and methodological materials on the issues of the work performed;
internal labor regulations;
orders and orders of the head of the Company and the immediate supervisor;
this job description;
rules on labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

1.7. During the period of temporary absence of a 5th category emergency repair fitter, his duties are assigned to [deputy position].

2. Job responsibilities

The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 5th category is obliged to carry out the following labor functions:

2.1. Performance of work on the repair of water supply networks, caulking, pouring with lead and various substitutes for pipe sockets with a diameter of more than 900 millimeters.

2.2. Connection under pressure of pipes of all diameters with preparation and scraping of large surfaces of saddles to existing pipelines.

2.3. Chlorination of highways and networks bleach, liquid or gaseous chlorine in urban areas.

2.4. Discharge of chlorine water after chlorination.

2.5. Production of emergency repair or pouring of stuffing box compensators on pipelines under pressure without turning off the network.

2.6. Closing and opening of large valves on highways and conduits with an automatic drive, pneumatic drive and electric drive.

2.7. Installation, regulation and repair of mechanical drives.

2.8. Cleaning of the sewer network, siphons, channels and collectors of round, ovoid, tent and other sections at a depth of more than 12 meters using a hydraulic method.

2.9. Preparation of cable and winches with a lifting capacity of up to 2 tons.

2.10. Preparation of wooden and metal cylinders of a given specific gravity.

2.11. Removal of blockages in the sewer network and collectors using various rods with ball and brush anchors.

2.12. Production of repair of the existing sewer network using dewatering devices and mobile cranes.

2.13. Bonding and assembly of plastic pipes.

In case of official necessity, an emergency repair worker of the 5th category may be involved in the performance of his duties. official duties overtime, by decision of the immediate supervisor, in the manner prescribed by law.

3. Rights

The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 5th category has the right

3.1. Give assignments to employees subordinate to him, tasks on a range of issues included in his functional responsibilities.

3.2. Supervise the fulfillment of production tasks, the timely execution of individual orders by subordinate employees.

3.3. Request and receive necessary materials and documents related to the issues of its activities and the activities of employees subordinate to it.

3.4. Interact with other services of the enterprise on production and other issues that are part of its functional responsibilities.

3.5. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise's management regarding the activities of the Division.

3.6. To propose to the head of the proposal to improve the work related to the duties provided for in this Job Description.

3.7. Submit proposals for the consideration of the head of the proposal on the promotion of distinguished employees, the imposition of penalties on violators of production and labor discipline.

3.8. Report to the manager about all identified violations and shortcomings in connection with the work performed.

4. Responsibility and performance evaluation

The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 5th category bears administrative, disciplinary and material (and in some cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation - and criminal) responsibility for:

4.1.1. Non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of official instructions of the immediate supervisor.

4.1.2. Failure or improper performance of labor functions and the tasks assigned to him.

4.1.3. Unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

4.1.4. Inaccurate information about the status of the work entrusted to him.

4.1.5. Failure to take measures to suppress the identified violations of safety regulations, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.

4.1.6. Failure to enforce labor discipline.

4.2. Evaluation of the work of a locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 5th category is carried out:

4.2.1. Direct supervisor - regularly, in the course of the daily implementation by the employee of his labor functions.

4.2.2. Attestation Commission of the enterprise - periodically, but at least once every two years based on the documented results of the work for the evaluation period.

4.3. The main criterion for evaluating the work of an emergency repair worker of the 5th category is the quality, completeness and timeliness of his performance of the tasks provided for in this instruction.

5. Working conditions

5.1. The work schedule of an emergency repair worker of the 5th category is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established by the Company.

5.2. In connection with production necessity an emergency repair worker of the 5th category can travel to business trips(including local values).

Familiarized with the instruction ___________ / ____________ / "____" _______ 20__

Compiled in ___ copies. I approve _______________________________ (initials, surname) _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ (name of employer, (head or other person, his organizational and legal authority to approve the form, address, phone number, job description address) e-mail, OGRN, TIN / KPP) "___ "______ ___ y. N _____ "___" ____ y.

JOB INSTRUCTIONS for an emergency repair worker of the 4th category (sample form)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of an emergency repair worker of the 4th category "_______________" (hereinafter referred to as the "organization").

1.2. The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 4th category belongs to the category of workers.

1.3. A person with ______________ education and relevant training in the specialty is appointed to the position of an emergency repair worker of the 4th category.

1.4. The locksmith of emergency repair work of the 4th category is appointed and dismissed by the head of the organization on the proposal of ______________.

1.5. The locksmith of emergency repair work of the 4th category reports directly to the ________________ organization.

1.6. In his activities, the emergency repair worker of the 4th category is guided by:

Normative acts on the issues of the work performed;

Methodological materials related to relevant issues;

Constituent documents of the organization;

Labor regulations;

Orders and orders of the head of the organization, immediate supervisor;

This job description.

1.7. The locksmith of emergency repair work of the 4th category must know:

Site water supply scheme;

Rules for reading complex drawings and sketches;

Drawing up schemes, sketches and details from nature;

Methods for sealing sockets manually and with the use of pneumatic tools;

Device for tapping under pressure;

Rules and methods for disconnecting metering pipelines and their heating;

The layout of the sewerage network of the area in which the work is carried out;

The technology of cleaning the sewer network and collectors hydraulically and removing blockages with a flexible shaft;

The main equipment and mechanisms used in the repair and cleaning of sewer pipelines and structures;

Rules for the production of earthworks in dry soils;

Internal labor regulations;

Safety regulations;

provisions of this job description.

2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 4th category carries out:

2.1.1. Performing work on the repair of water supply networks, caulking, pouring with lead and various substitutes for pipe sockets with a diameter of 300 to 900 mm.

2.1.2. Installation and replacement of fittings and fittings on existing networks and highways.

2.1.3. Determining the nature of damage on networks and highways.

2.1.4. Shutdown of individual sections of pipelines, emptying and filling them with the installation of air inlet and outlet air.

2.1.5. Flushing pipelines.

2.1.6. Adjustment of the operation of valves on networks and pipelines.

2.1.7. Taking pressure readings on a manometer.

2.1.8. Tapping under pressure in pipelines.

2.1.9. Production of sewer network and collectors cleaning at a depth of up to 12 m using a hydraulic method.

2.1.10. Removal of blockages by flexible shaft, water jet washout and hydraulic back pressure method using mobile auto-pumps.

2.1.11. Preparation of a rope and a winch with a lifting capacity of up to 1 ton, metal balls and cylinders of a given specific gravity.

2.1.12. Production of repair of the sewer network under the guidance of a locksmith of a higher qualification.

2.1.13. Production of preventive repairs of equipment and mechanisms used in cleaning.

2.1.14. Welding of plastic pipes.

2.1.15. ______________________________.

3. RIGHTS

3.1. The locksmith of emergency and restoration works of the 4th category has the right:

3.1.1. Require the management of the organization to assist in the performance of their duties.

3.1.2. Pass certification in accordance with the established procedure with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category.

3.1.3. Improve your qualifications.

3.1.4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the organization relating to its activities.

3.1.5. Submit proposals on the issues of their activities for consideration by their immediate supervisor.

3.1.6. Receive from employees of the organization the information necessary for the implementation of their activities.

3.1.7. __________________________________________.

4. RESPONSIBILITY

4.1. The locksmith of emergency repair work of the 4th category is responsible for:

4.1.1. For failure or improper execution their duties stipulated by this job description - in accordance with the current labor legislation.

4.1.2. For offenses committed during the period of its activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation.

4.1.3. For causing material damage- in accordance with applicable law.

4.1.4. For violation of the Internal Labor Regulations, fire safety and safety regulations established in the organization.

4.1.5. __________________________.

5. MODE OF OPERATION

5.1. The mode of operation of a locksmith of emergency repair work of the 4th category is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the organization.

5.2. In accordance with ____________________, the employer evaluates the performance of the emergency repair worker of the 4th category. The set of measures for evaluating the effectiveness was approved by _________ and includes:

- _____________________,

- _____________________.

Job description developed on the basis of _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. (name, number and date of the document) Head of the structural unit ____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__" _____________ ___ d. Agreed: legal service ____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__"______ ___