National security presentation obzh. National security of Russia. Russia's system of national interests

The presentation “The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety” will help conduct a lesson with students on this topic, as well as test and consolidate the knowledge gained.

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The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety

Study questions: The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety.

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Conceptual provisions in the field of provision national security are based on the fundamental interconnection and interdependence of the National Security Strategy Russian Federation until 2020 and the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020.

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Today there are three types of threats to the national security of the Russian Federation: external, internal and cross-border.

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. External threats include: deployment of groups of armed forces and assets near the borders of the Russian Federation and its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of secession of certain territories from the Russian Federation; interference in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation by foreign states;

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. External threats include: a build-up of troop groups, leading to a disruption of the existing balance of power near the borders of the Russian Federation; armed provocations, including attacks on Russian military facilities located on the territory of foreign states, as well as on facilities and structures on the State Border of the Russian Federation and the borders of its allies; actions that impede Russia's access to strategically important transport communications; discrimination, non-observance of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests citizens of the Russian Federation in some foreign countries.

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Experts include internal threats as follows: attempts to forcibly change the constitutional system and violate the territorial integrity of Russia; planning, preparation and implementation of actions to disrupt and disorganize the functioning of organs state power and control, attacks on government, economic and military facilities, life support facilities and information infrastructure; creation, equipment, training and activities of illegal armed groups;

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Experts include internal threats as follows: illegal distribution of weapons, ammunition and explosives; widespread organized crime activity threatening political stability in some regions of the Russian Federation; activities of separatist and radical religious national movements.

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: the creation, equipping and training of armed formations and groups on the territory of other states for the purpose of transferring them to operate on Russian territory; activities of subversive separatist, national or religious extremist groups supported from abroad, aimed at undermining the constitutional order of Russia, creating a threat to its territorial integrity and the security of its citizens; cross-border crime, including smuggling and other illegal activities on an alarming scale;

The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: conducting information activities hostile to the Russian Federation; drug trafficking activities that create a threat of drug penetration into Russian territory or the use of its territory for the transit of drugs to other countries; activities of international terrorist organizations.

Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. A person’s general culture in the field of life safety can be characterized as his ability to promptly and adequately respond to various dangerous and emergency situations of a natural, man-made and social nature, find the safest way out of the current situation, and reduce the risk factor for himself and for others.

Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. The general culture in the field of life safety assumes that a person: ● knows and complies with the standards healthy image life; ● owns health-saving technologies; ● is responsible for preserving the environment; ● knows the basic laws and regulations well and consciously fulfills their requirements in everyday life

Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. In order to ensure personal, public and state security, each person must possess a number of personal qualities and constantly improve them: ● be inquisitive and learn to anticipate dangerous situations; ● be able to objectively assess your capabilities, mentally play out options for your behavior, strive to find the safest way out; ● develop responsibility

Questions and tasks: 1. Why is it necessary to constantly improve the level of training of the country's population in the field of life safety? 2. In what regulatory document Russian Federation outlines the main directions for ensuring the national security of Russia? 3. What personal qualities, beliefs and habits of a person contribute to the formation of a modern level of life safety culture?

Homework: Prepare for independent work: Countries and organizations in modern world, with which Russia successfully cooperates. National interests of Russia in the modern world. The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety.

The term “national security” was first introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. The term “national security” was first introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National security

IN Russian history the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection.” In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection.” National security

“...national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state” “... national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state” Address on National Security of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996

National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize a state of the individual, society and state that ensures a sustainable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize a state of the individual, society and state that ensures a sustainable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National security

The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia’s national interests will be posed by: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia’s national interests will be posed by: a unilateral force approach in international relations; unilateral power approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improvement of forms of illegal activities in the cyber field and in the field high technology. improving forms of illegal activity in the cyber field and in the field of high technology.

Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and can damage the fundamental economic interests of Russia, weaken its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats that have a geopolitical nature and pose a danger to the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community . The third group is potential threats in the energy and resource spheres, which can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a global energy power, expressed in the claims of foreign states to the natural resources of our country, to its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly military in nature. military aggression was committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located abroad

Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and containment of integration processes within the CIS, weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and states in areas of traditional cooperation, violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group

Attempts to limit Russia’s presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; attempts to limit Russia’s presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; actions of “partners” aimed at maintaining restrictions on the Russian Federation’s access to advanced technologies, creating obstacles to Russia’s full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of “partners” aimed at maintaining restrictions on the Russian Federation’s access to advanced technologies, creating obstacles to Russia’s full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. etc. etc. Second group

Attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving international security problems, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world; attempts to ignore (infringing) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving international security problems, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world; all sorts of secret, subversive, reconnaissance and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, carrying out all kinds of secret, subversive, reconnaissance and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc., etc. Third group

Deployment of groups of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groups of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful separation of certain territories from it territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful separation of certain territories from it demonstration military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes, demonstrating military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes, etc., etc. Fourth group

The acceleration of the pace of globalization is creating a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization is creating a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension.

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"Threats to Russia's national security and national defense"

National security Respect for the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The state of security of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. Preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, as well as civil peace and social stability in society. Sustainable development of the country. Ensuring the defense and security of the state.

National Security Structure

State security State security is a component of national security. Characterizes the level of protection of the state from external and internal threats. Ensuring state security includes a complex of political, economic, social, military and legal measures…. Bodies ensuring state security - special services, army and law enforcement organizations

Public security Public security is a component of national security. It characterizes the level of protection of the individual, society and the state primarily from internal threats of a generally dangerous nature. Law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies ensure public safety

Economic security Economic security is a component of national security Ensuring economic security in particular for the Russian Federation, it presupposes a state of the economy that maintains a sufficient level of social, political and defense existence and innovative development, invulnerability and independence of its economic interests in relation to possible external and internal threats and influences

Information security Information security is a component of national security Characterizes the state of security information resources state and protection of the legal rights of the individual and society in the information sphere Bodies ensuring information security of the Russian Federation: FSB of Russia

Energy security Political Economic Technogenic Associated with the energy independence of the state, its subject or region Includes tariffs and energy reserves that allow solving the assigned tasks Implies the technogenic nature of risks to humans, property and the environment associated with the operation of any energy installations Energy security is a component of national security

Technogenic safety Technogenic safety is a component of national security. Characterizes the degree of protection of the population, technical systems and the environment from man-made accidents and disasters that cause the occurrence emergency situations technogenic nature Bodies ensuring technogenic safety: Ministry of Emergency Situations

Environmental safety Environmental safety is a component of national security. It characterizes the level of negative impact of natural and anthropogenic factors of environmental hazard on environment and man

Threats to national security The policies of a number of leading countries aimed at superiority in the military sphere Creation of strategic non-nuclear weapons, including high-precision and high-tech means of warfare Unilateral formation of a global missile defense system Illegal actions in the cyber and biological fields, in the field of high technology Uncontrolled and illegal migration, drug trafficking and human trafficking Potential spread of epidemics Increasing shortage of fresh water

Global Missile Defense System Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense PAC-3 "Patriot"

Fresh water shortage Causes of fresh water shortage: Urban growth Creation of large industrial centers Pollution of water bodies with household and industrial waste Reduction of water flow in rivers due to human actions Excessive consumption and pollution of groundwater

Threats to the national security of Russia The state of the domestic economy Imperfection of the system of organization of state power and civil society Socio-political polarization of Russian society and the criminalization of public relations The growth of organized crime and the increase in the scale of terrorism The intensification of interethnic relations and the complication of international relations

Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation Timely forecasting and identification of external and internal threats to the national security of the Russian Federation; Implementation of operational and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize internal and external threats; Ensuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, the security of its border space; The rise of the country's economy, the implementation of an independent and socially oriented economic course; Overcoming the scientific, technical and technological dependence of the Russian Federation on external sources; Ensuring personal security of a person and a citizen, his constitutional rights and freedoms on the territory of Russia; Improving the system of state power of the Russian Federation; Ensuring strict compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation by all citizens; Ensuring equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia, primarily with the leading countries of the world;

Raising and maintaining the military potential of the state at a sufficiently high level; Strengthening the regime of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery; Taking effective measures to identify, prevent and suppress intelligence and subversive activities of foreign states directed against the Russian Federation; Radical improvement of the environmental situation in the country. Ensuring national security and protecting Russia's interests in economic sphere are priority directions of state policy. The most important tasks in foreign economic activity are: Creating favorable conditions for the international integration of the Russian economy; Expanding markets for Russian products;

Formation of a single economic space with member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Strengthen the protection of the interests of domestic producers. Essential acquires the implementation of a balanced credit and financial policy; It is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in regulating the activities of foreign banking, insurance and investment companies, introduce certain and justified restrictions on the transfer for exploitation of strategic deposits to foreign companies natural resources, telecommunications, transport and distribution networks. Taking effective measures in the field of currency regulation and control in order to create conditions for stopping settlements in foreign currency in the domestic market and preventing the uncontrolled export of capital.

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Literature * Constitution of the Russian Federation - December 12, 1993 * Federal Constitutional Law of May 30, 2001 No. 3-FKZ “On a State of Emergency”. * Federal Constitutional Law of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ “On martial law”. * Federal Law of May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ “On Defense”. * the federal law dated March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On military duty And military service" * Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ “On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation.” * Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 79-FZ “On State Material Reserves”. * Federal Law of February 12, 1998 No. 28-FZ “On Civil Defense”. * Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ “On the status of military personnel.” * Law of the Russian Federation of April 1, 1993 No. 4730-1 “On the State Border”.

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The main sections of the Concept are: 1. Russia in the world community - which characterizes the situation in the world. 2. National interests of Russia - which defines the national interests of the state, the interests of the individual and society in various spheres. 3. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in various areas and the main tasks in the field of ensuring national security. 4. Ensuring the national security of Russia.

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questions 1. Definition of concepts: national security, national interests 2. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation 3. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation

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Security is the state of protecting the vital interests of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. Law of the Russian Federation “On Security”

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The national security of the Russian Federation means the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation.

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THE VITAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA THE MOST ESSENTIAL NEEDS OF THE STATE, ITS CITIZENS AND SOCIETY, ON WHICH THEIR VERY EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPENDS: SOVEREIGNTY, INTEGRITY AND INTEGRITY OF THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA ; PEACEFUL CONDITIONS FOR STABLE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY AND SOCIETY; STABILITY IN THE REGIONS ADJACENT TO THE BORDERS OF RUSSIA; FREEDOM OF ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD OCEAN AND OUTER SPACE, FREE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND COMMUNICATIONS IMPORTANT FOR RUSSIA; STABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM, LEGALITY, LAW AND ORDER IN THE COUNTRY, PUBLIC SECURITY; PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN MILITARY CONFLICT ZONES AND IN OTHER CASES FROM THREATS TO THEIR LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED VIOLENCE. FORMULATED ON THE BASIS OF ART. 4, 61, 71 - 72 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE LAW ON DEFENSE.

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Russia's place in the world - in terms of gross output - 58; - according to average per capita consumption - 51; - in terms of labor productivity 70.

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Change in the position of the Russian Federation - By territory - 76% of the USSR; - By population - 60% of the USSR; - GNP - 40-50% of the USSR; - In 1985, the USSR ND was 57% of the US ND; - In 2002, the RF ND was 17% of the US ND; - In 1913, the Russian ND was 11.5 from the US ND

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Residence of Russians in CIS countries In Ukraine - 22.1% In Kazakhstan - 37.8% In Latvia - 34% In Estonia - 30.3% In Lithuania - 9.4% In Kyrgyzstan - 21.5% In Moldova and Belarus - 13%

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Internal security threats are a deep systemic crisis in the country; the formation of a new federalism; tensions in the socio-economic sphere; ethnic tensions; organized crime and corruption.

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Sphere of external security threats: Undermining the integrity of the Russian Federation; Territorial claims to the Russian Federation; Curtailment of integration processes in the CIS; Weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and its neighbors; Instability of state power structures in neighboring countries; Armed conflicts in neighboring states; Narrowing of the role of the Russian Federation in international affairs; Increasing US hegemony; International crime and terrorism.

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External threats to political security Military conflicts near the borders of Russia; WMD proliferation; Violation of the integrity of the defense system and uncertainty of the state border regime; Unsettled issues regarding the presence of troops on the territory of neighboring states; The presence of large arsenals of weapons in a number of states; Threat of international terrorism, blackmail.

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Threats to Russia's national security in the information sphere The desire of a number of countries to dominate the global information space. Displacement of Russia from the external and internal information market. Devaluation of spiritual values, propaganda of mass culture based on the cult of violence, on spiritual and moral values, contrary to the norms accepted in Russian society. The development by a number of states of “information war” concepts that provide for the creation of means of dangerous influence on information spheres other countries of the world and disruption of their normal functioning.

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Results of the economic development of the Russian Federation in 2002 - Russia in 2002 produced 1/3 of the 1990 level, and 15% of the USSR level; - Average salary - 5% of the salary in developed countries; - Russia is a market for Western goods (40% of trade turnover is imports), a donor of energy resources. - The volume of GNP in 2002 was approximately $1,700 - 2.15 times less than in the USSR in 1960. - The unemployment rate is approximately 10 million people (13%), 15% is a critical level.

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graduate School- less than 20% of graduate students defend their defense; - in the Russian Federation less than 3 thousand dissertations are defended per year, in the USA about 40 thousand; - About 40% of university teachers do not have scientific degree and ranks; - the average age of doctors of science in universities is 58.2 years.

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Emigration - in recent years, more than 5 thousand scientists have left for the United States; - every year 25% of graduates of elite universities emigrate; - leaving their systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences - 56% candidates, 16.2% - doctors of science; - 48.5% - under the age of 40; - Forecast Min. Economy of the Russian Federation - 200-250 thousand specialists will leave. One specialist costs about 300 thousand, losses - $60-75 billion.

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The largest nations of the Russian Federation are Russians - 119.9 million people. (81.5%) Tatars - 5.5 million people. Chuvash - 1.8 million people. Bashkirs - 1.3 million people. Mordva - 1.1 million people.

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Crime situation in the Russian Federation in 2002 - 15 million young people did not study or work anywhere; - more than 1.5 million people were brought to criminal responsibility, of which more than 29 thousand were for intentional murders - 203 thousand crimes were committed by minors; - more than 1 million people are in prison, i.e. every 150th citizen, including infants. - 5 million chronic alcoholics.

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SECURITY THREATS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INTERNAL GLOBAL - The US desire for sole dominance in a unipolar world; - Distribution of weapons of mass destruction and means of their delivery throughout the world; - Current and potential military conflicts; - Economic dangers affecting national security; - Loss of stability of relationships with allied and friendly countries; - International terrorism and drug trafficking. IN THE WEST - NATO's desire to dominate Europe; - further reorientation of the Eastern European and Baltic states to the West; - preparation for accession to NATO for Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania; - deepening integration processes both within the region as a whole and at the subregional level. IN THE EAST - competition between the USA, Japan and China for leadership in the Asia-Pacific region, - continued tension on the Korean Peninsula; - unresolved territorial problems. - China's nuclear missile potential. IN THE SOUTH - instability of the situation on the territory of the Central Asian CIS countries; - national-ethnic and religious problems; - the desire of Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to weaken Russia’s position in the region.

National security of the Russian Federation – a state of protection of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats, which allows to ensure a decent quality and standard of living for citizens, sovereignty, territorial integrity and sustainable development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.

National Security Threat – direct or indirect possibility of causing damage to constitutional rights, freedoms, living standards, sovereignty, integrity, development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the state.

Strategic national priorities

Sustainable socially – economic development countries

protection of state sovereignty

independence

territorial integrity

Basic directions state security

National security

State and public security

Main trends in the development of the world community

Globalization of all spheres of international life

Emergence of new challenges and threats

Exacerbation of contradictions between states

Increasing the number of states possessing nuclear technologies

(uneven development, different levels of well-being, struggle for access to energy)

World financial crises (their consequences may become comparable to the large-scale use of military force.)

Main threats to Russia's military security

Policies of a number of leading foreign countries

Unilateral formation of global systems

Superiority in military strength

Development of nuclear forces

militarization of near-Earth space

Development of high-precision,

information means of warfare

In the modern world, in the field of ensuring military security of Russia priority direction is national defense , strategic goals, which is:

1. Prevention of global and regional wars and conflicts;

2. Strategic deterrence:

-Development and implementation of various measures(political, diplomatic, military, economic) aimed at reducing threats from aggressor countries.

Carried out with the help of the economic capabilities of the state, the development of a system of military-patriotic education, and the military structure of the state

3. Basic principles of national defense: sufficiency and effectiveness(non-military response, diplomacy, peacekeeping, military cooperation)