Seabird with a stupid name

The first letter is "g"

Second letter "l"

Third letter "y"

The last letter of the beech is "sh"

Answer for the question "A seabird with a stupid name", 6 letters:
silly you

Alternative crossword questions for the word silly

Still a foolish child

Colonial bird

Seabird, petrel

Stupid kid

Still a foolish child

Foolish

Shearwater's relative

Definition of the word silly in dictionaries

Wikipedia Meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
The fulmar is a species of bird from the petrel family. It got its name for its gullibility; the fulmar is almost not afraid of humans.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.
-a, m. (colloquial). Still an unreasonable child (affectionately).

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
m. An unreasonable, naive child (with a touch of affectionate condescension). trans. A slow-witted, simple-minded person. m. Severnaya Morskaya waterfowl family of petrels.

Examples of the use of the word silly in literature.

Albatrosses were spinning around, fulmars, and small windbreakers flew, as if gliding, over the waves.

Phalaropes, magpies, great auks scurry above the surf line, fulmars and petrels, petrels, grebes and grebes.

The feeling of the instability of the earth's firmament under the hooves vaguely stirred up in the horse's faded memory those long-ago summer days, that wet, unsteady meadow in the mountains, that amazing and incredible world in which the sun neighed and galloped across the mountains, and he, silly you, set off in pursuit of the sun across the meadow, across the river, through the bushes, until a school stallion with viciously flattened ears caught up with him and turned back.

Yesterday morning they shot two hundred fulmars, and the forester asked for more.

Kittiwakes and fulmars, and at the very top lived clown-shaped puffins.

Most birds associated with the sea fall into one of the following two categories. Waterbirds such as gerbils primarily feed at the water's edge. Seabirds, including gannets, come to land only during the nesting season.

sea ​​gulls

Very few gulls have pure white plumage. Most have gray feathers on their backs or black on their wings, and some species, including the dusky gull and the western Heermann's gull North America, the plumage is completely dark. And yet, from a distance, many adult gulls actually appear white. There are cases when light coloring helps camouflage (for example, the ivory gull in the Far North), but more often it serves the exact opposite purpose, making the bird more, not less, noticeable. White gulls in the sea are visible far enough away, and when some find food, others, seeing this, fly to them to also eat. The white plumage of gannets may also serve a similar function.

How does the oystercatcher open mollusk shells?

The long, strong, flattened on the sides, like a chisel, beak of the oystercatcher is perfectly adapted for opening the shells of bivalves, as well as for picking out barnacles and limpets from stones. With their strong beaks, these birds easily deal with sea ​​urchins and crabs, and in England they often feed away from water - insects and worms.

An oystercatcher wishing to feast on oysters must wait until the tide goes out so that the oyster banks are exposed. When the oysters open their shells, the bird inserts its beak between the valves and, using it as a lever, tears the muscle that closes the shell. After this, all that remains is to extract the tender meat.

Oystercatchers are not the only waterbirds that obtain food in unconventional ways. In Antarctica, plovers steal eggs and chicks from penguins. Elsewhere, rock pickers turn over rocks in search of small animals.

How did the cutwater get its name?

The water cutter, or legbeak, flies above the wave itself and, as it were, cuts off the top layer of water. With its amazing beak, it literally skims food from the surface, just like skimming cream from milk with a spoon. No other bird can do this anymore, because no other bird has such a beak.

The lower jaw, the mandible, at the cutwater is much longer than the upper jaw, the mandible, one part fits tightly into the other. By placing its flexible, sensitive mandible at an angle, the bird cuts through the water, and when it encounters a small fish or crustacean, the beak immediately slams shut.

When feeding, water cutters make sounds similar to a shrill bark. These birds are active at dawn and in the evening, and feed mainly at night. when their victims rise to the surface of the sea. During the day they rest, sitting in groups on the sandy shore. Close relatives of terns, skimmers, as a rule, nest on coastal islands. Various species of these birds are especially numerous in the tropical regions of Asia and Africa.

sea ​​bird cormorant

Cormorants are birds related to pelicans, with long neck and a long beak, they feed on fish. They swim and dive beautifully, but their feathers, not sufficiently lubricated with fat, quickly become wet. To dry, they sit on rocks, buoys or breakwaters and spread their wings. Of the more than 30 species of cormorants, some are found only along the seashores, others - near freshwater bodies, and still others - both here and there. One species, the Galapagos cormorant, does not fly.

Why do gannets waddle?

Gannets, representatives of the detachment copepods, which are sometimes called sea geese, are actually a bit like real geese in size and shape. Like these birds, gannets have short legs set towards the rear of their heavy, streamlined bodies. Thanks to this arrangement of legs and large webbed feet, the gannet can develop great speed in water and dive to a depth of almost 30 m. But on land, short legs with wide paws, carried far back, create inconvenience: when walking, gannets waddle and sway back and forth.

It's a different matter in flight. On wide, up to 2 m wingspan, gannets fly quickly and beautifully. Having noticed a school of fish, the bird falls like a stone into the water, sometimes from a height of 30 m above the surface of the sea. As a rule, gannets migrate in flocks, and therefore, when one bird dives for fish, others immediately follow it. Usually, when diving from a height, the bird goes into the water too deep, but quickly rises to grab its prey. After swallowing the fish underwater, the gannet floats to the surface and takes off.

Countless millions of seabirds, such as gannets and fulmars, gather on coastal cliffs each year to build nests and raise their chicks. In these huge bird markets there is a deafening noise created by piercing screams, squeaks, screams, as well as the rustling and whistling of countless wings. For centuries, seabirds have flocked to nesting sites in such famous places as Bonaventure Island off the east coast of Canada, Skomer off Wales and St Kilda off the coast of Scotland. Birds that build nests for the first time find their way back to where they were born, sometimes after spending several years at sea. The older ones return to places where they built nests and found enough food in previous years.

Birds of ten or more species can nest on the coastal cliff, and each species has its own level. This natural distribution has evolved over time and minimizes competition for nesting sites. Gannets, as a rule, settle on the very edge of the cliff. The narrow eaves are filled with kittiwakes, auks, fulmars and guillemots. Gulls and petrels nest at the top of the cliff, cormorants and guillemots at the base.

As in many other habitats, different types are distributed by zone, and, as everywhere else, there are exceptions to this rule. If the gannet does not find a suitable place on the top of the rock, it occupies a wide, flat ledge lower down. If all the eaves are occupied, kittiwakes may settle at the top.

Territorial disputes arise mainly between representatives of the same species, which choose the same places for nests. Although nests may seem haphazardly placed, they are always built so that the distance from the center of one nest to the center of another is at least 75 cm.

Gerbils catch food close to the shore. Like many other water birds, for the mating season they change their plumage to a brighter one. Shown here is a bird in winter plumage.

Roseate terns, with their long tail feathers, are one of the most graceful birds. Terns and their close relatives gulls are considered shorebirds.

During high tide, dunlin fly along the shore in huge flocks that look like clouds of smoke. In winter and during migration, these tundra-nesting birds often visit coastal areas, especially low muddy shores.

Fulmars resemble gulls in appearance, but their tube-like nostrils indicate their relationship to albatrosses. These seabirds nest on steep cliffs in the North.

Gannets can often be seen from the shore when they fold their wings and dive steeply into the water. These fish-eating birds, like many other sea birds, are entirely white. The northern gannet, like its closest relative, the red-footed booby, has large webbed feet and featherless areas of skin on the front of the head. When diving, gannets close their nostrils tightly.

Thousands, and maybe even more, years ago, seabirds separated from the total huge number of birds living on land. Their names are very diverse and depend on belonging to a particular order or family.

Classification

There is the following classification of seabirds:

Seabird family: description

These birds, in comparison with their other brothers belonging to other groups, are considered long-lived. In general, their life cycle has a slightly shifted time frame. For example, representatives of the marine group pair and reproduce much later than their comrades. Over the entire cycle, they have fewer chicks, but they devote relatively more time to their offspring. Life expectancy is also significantly increased. Seabirds usually nest in large colonies. Some of them live permanently in one area, others can migrate over significant distances every year, and some even travel by air around the entire Earth.

There are varieties that spend almost their entire life cycle away from the shores, in the endless waters of the oceans. And their brothers settle only on land, going to drift on the waves only for the sake of prey. However, in addition to these two opposing types, there is also a third. Its representatives spend part of their time in the coastal zone, and the rest in the waters of the seas and oceans.

As one might expect, the world of birds has not been without human intervention. People often used birds as a food source. And for experienced fishermen and experienced sailors, they served as a guide. Of course, human activity does not go unnoticed, and now many species are on the verge of extinction. Unfortunately, some exist only on the pages of the Red Book.

Birds and their structure

Specialists with a wealth of knowledge about characteristic features of one species or another, can easily determine how its representatives feed, how they hunt, and in what area they live. The shape and length of the wings are of great importance. Thus, representatives of birds with a small scope are classified as diving species. Whereas birds with long wings most often live in deep ocean areas. For example, the wandering albatross is a bird that travels countless kilometers in the hope of a meal. However, representatives of this species over time waste their ability to make long-distance flights. Many of them have already chosen the bays or piers where fishing boats often moor.

Everything in nature tends to adapt to convenience. Why fly into the vast expanses of water if food is so available on the shore? The albatross is a bird that, in the process of evolution, even slightly changed the structure of its wings. Now these beauties often do not use active flight techniques, but have switched to dynamic or inclined soaring. That is, albatrosses simply catch the flow of air masses and maneuver.

Webbed feet and sense of smell

Almost all seabirds have webbed feet, which makes it much easier for them to move in the water. But this is not all the advantages of the building. For example, many petrels have a highly developed sense of smell. Thanks to this, they can accurately determine the location of prey in the vast expanses of the ocean.

Cormorant is a bird with a special feather structure

All representatives of marine species, except cormorants and certain varieties of terns, have plumage impregnated with a layer of fat. This water-repellent property serves as reliable protection against getting wet, and the dense down ensures a constant body temperature even in cold water. The cormorant is a bird that has an advantage over its other relatives in the special structure of its feathers. This allows him not to freeze even if he has to dive a lot and for a long time. The greater specific gravity provides this representative of birds with the opportunity to stay under water for a long time.

Penguin

Almost all representatives of the seabird family have plumage colors of black, gray or white. However, there are birds that have brighter and more variegated colors. For example, a penguin is a bird individual species which are the owners of multi-colored plumage in the neck and chest. Color is very important in the wild. Its main function is camouflage, that is, the ability to blend in with the colors of a certain area. This allows not only birds, but all animals to hide from a predator’s attack or not give themselves away while hunting for prey.

Description

The penguin is the bird that scientists believe is the most socialized. Their colonies consist of a huge number of individuals. Most life cycle they spend in water. Penguins come to land only to conceive and raise offspring. The peculiarities of their structure allow these representatives of the bird family to survive in extreme conditions. low temperatures. Dense straight plumage creates a powerful barrier to the cold.

Heavy bones and wings that function as fins make penguins fast swimmers capable of diving very deep. The streamlined shape of the body helps them to excellently cut through the expanses of water, and in case of danger, to deftly escape from a predator. Their feathers do not get wet and effectively retain heat thanks to constant processing with fat secreted by the gland in the tail area. All species except the emperor penguin breed. They settle in the rocks, preparing a place for future offspring from stones and earthy breasts. Those who do not need nests place the eggs under the skin pouch. The chick is also located there for the first time after birth. In a pair, the female and male take turns incubating the egg.

Seagull and other interesting birds

Another waterfowl seabird is the gull. It feeds mainly on small fish. It obtains food in different ways: catching on the surface, diving from the air to a certain depth, hunting under water with pursuit, and does not disdain representatives of higher vertebrates.

The first principle is explained by the presence of different water currents, which often help push small inhabitants of the seas and oceans to shallow depths. This is what birds expect when they are on the surface. They just need to dip their head into the water, and the prey ends up in the beak. The second type of food production is used by typhoon birds, frigate birds and storm petrels. They deftly soar over the surface of the sea, making an instant dive into the water and picking up food as they go. Most of them have a hard time taking off if they land on the water surface. Some gulls, including petrels, on the contrary, hunt afloat. Although the previous type of hunting is by no means alien to them. smoky albatrosses, slender-billed petrel and many other seabirds are capable of diving to depths of up to 70 m in pursuit of prey. Special meaning has the structure of a beak. Thus, many albatrosses have plate-like growths along the perimeter, which allows them to filter and retain plankton from the water. Phaetons, gannets, terns and pelicans dive into the waves directly from above. They often work in tandem with other ocean inhabitants.

Since for effective aerial viewing the water must have a maximum degree of transparency, hunting in the wild does not always occur according to the intended principle. When visibility is limited, representatives of this species look for concentrations of dolphins, as well as tuna. By swimming, they help push schools of fish to a shallow depth from the surface, where they are caught by pelicans and the like.

Bird colony settlements are found at tropical latitudes, for example, on the Pacific Island. Christmas, outside the Arctic Circle - in Antarctica. Albatrosses nest in small numbers, while guillemots and guillemots hold the record for colony density.

Hatchets and guillemots

The northern seabird is a regular at numerous traditional bird markets. Puffins and guillemots are considered record holders among those that are able to gather in such a densely populated area. Thanks to their short wings, they dive perfectly into the water, providing themselves with food. These representatives can be called the most adapted to sea waters. Their chicks, which do not yet know how to fly, fall from their nests in rocky terrain directly into the waves.

Here they are fed and further grow. Many, of course, die, crashing on the rocky terrain. When cold weather approaches, all the inhabitants of the colonies fly away into the endless expanses of water. Some of the seabirds are migratory. They wait out the cold in warmer regions, then return home. Others are nomadic. Many seabirds fly long distances, sometimes changing latitude, and can only return to their place of birth in a circle. Sometimes the entire life cycle is not enough for such a route.

Conclusion

Seabirds, like many other water inhabitants, often become victims of environmental disasters or poaching. The number of birds largely depends on human actions.