Presentation "from the history of New Year's toys." Presentation “Christmas tree toys History of Christmas tree toys for children presentation
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the distant past, all Christmas tree decorations were edible - waffle and sugar figures, nuts, fruits and vegetables, sweets.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
Toys were also made from rags, straw and colored ribbons.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the 18th century, colorful paper flowers and angels appeared. They gilded nuts and cones, painted eggshells, and wove chains.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
At the beginning of the 20th century, Christmas trees were decorated with cotton toys and paper garlands.
Cotton toys were made from twisted pressed cotton, which was wound onto skeletal frames in the shape of animals and people. The painted blanks were covered with starch paste with mica, which made them hard and slightly shiny.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
By the middle of the 20th century, the range of Christmas tree decorations had become very rich, although they were made from less effective materials than today. But a lot of imagination was invested in them. Various birds and animals were stamped from silver-plated cardboard.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the second half of the 20th century, the first Christmas tree balls were made from transparent or colored glass in Russia. Silver and gold dust were used to paint Christmas tree decorations. Each toy was made by hand.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
The imagination of glassblowers knew no bounds: they made birds, Santa Clauses, bunches of grapes, as well as all sorts of little things - anyone could think of anything: jugs, pipes, in which you could even blow the whistle.
Christmas tree decorations changed depending on fashion.
How did Christmas decorations come about?
They released toys depicting technology
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the form of vegetables and fruits
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the form of space satellites and astronauts
How did Christmas decorations come about?
In the form of Father Frost and the Snow Maiden
The presentation for children of senior preschool age "The History of New Year's Christmas Tree Decorations" contains material about the emergence and preservation in Russia of the tradition of creating Christmas tree decorations and decorating green beauties with them
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The history of New Year's tree decorations The history of New Year's tree decorations
New Year's beauty
The first Christmas trees appeared in Russia a long time ago, but they were not decorated, but began to do so a little later, repeating the European fashion. There were no Russian-made Christmas decorations at that time; they were ordered from Europe. Even then, Christmas tree decorations were clearly divided into decorations for the wealthy and for those who were poorer. Buying a glass toy for a resident of Russia at that time was the same as buying a car for a modern Russian today. Christmas balls were heavy, since they learned to make thin glass only at the beginning of the 20th century
What kind of toys used to decorate the Christmas tree? Glass Cardboard
Cotton Porcelain
The first glass toys in Russia began to be made in Klin before the First World War. There, artel craftsmen blew glass products for pharmacies and other needs. But during the war years, captured Germans taught them to blow balls and beads. The Klin factory “Yolochka”, by the way, to this day remains the only factory in Russia that makes beads for Christmas trees.
In addition to glass, toys were made from cardboard. Toys glued together from two halves of convex tinted cardboard made wonderful toys.
There were also toys made of cotton wool wound onto a wire frame: this is how figures of children, angels, clowns, and sailors were decorated. Fake fruits made of papier-mâché and velvet were hung on the Christmas trees.
Christmas tree decorations reflected the history of our country. If it was wartime, then Christmas tree decorations were made like this - airplanes, various military vehicles. They even painted military battles on balloons.
When peacetime came, the toys immediately turned into magical fakirs, fairy-tale characters
In houses and Christmas trees In animals
To the stars To fruits and vegetables
And, of course, lots of colorful balls!
Christmas tree of your fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers
Nowadays the Christmas tree is most often decorated with balls
And handmade toys
And now there are unusual Christmas trees made from balloons
Christmas tree growing from the ceiling
The Christmas tree is covered in lanterns
Christmas tree made from ties Christmas tree made from pencils
But the most beautiful Christmas tree is the one decorated with different toys!
Guys, love, store, appreciate and take care of toys! It’s so wonderful when we are all surrounded by BEAUTY!
"From the history
New Year's toys"
Everything has its own history. Even New Year's toys. The New Year began to be celebrated only in 1700 by decree of Peter 1. In Rus', the New Year's tree was decorated with edible toys. The custom of decorating a Christmas tree with factory-made New Year's products appeared in Russia only in 1817. The most popular at that time were cardboard toys and products. But in 1918, the winter holiday was erased from the life of the country. Everything returned to normal only in 1935, the New Year was rehabilitated.
1. After the New Year was rehabilitated in Russia, New Year's tree decorations also changed. Figures of children, clowns, ballerinas, birds, animals, fruits and vegetables remain. But figures of pioneers and Red Army soldiers appeared. Star-shaped pendant toys with a hammer and sickle and balls with stars appeared.
2. That's how the New Year came to us, with Christmas tree decorations, lights and fireworks, winter children's fun - sleds, skis, ice skates, Santa Claus and gifts...
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The history of the Christmas tree toy Completed by the teacher of MBDOU No. 32 “Fairy Tale”, Kirovsk, Leningrad region. Korsakova E.N. History of Christmas tree decorations. Completed by the teacher of MBDOU No. 32 “Fairy Tale”, Kirovsk, Leningrad region. Korsakova Ekaterina Nikolaevna.
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We bought them for the Christmas tree and gave them to her for the New Year. Bears, bunnies, New Year's crackers..... Riddle: “We bought them for the Christmas tree and gave them to her on New Year’s Day. Bears, bunnies, firecrackers - New Year's... (toys)
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What grows on the Christmas tree? Cones and needles. Multi-colored balls do not grow on the Christmas tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on the Christmas tree, Nuts do not grow in golden paper. These flags and balloons have grown today for Russian children on New Year's holiday. S.Marshak What grows on a Christmas tree? Cones and needles. Multi-colored balls do not grow on the Christmas tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on the Christmas tree, Nuts do not grow in golden paper. These flags and balloons have grown today for Russian children on New Year's holiday. S. Marshak
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In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits lived in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in various matters, people brought various gifts, which they hung on branches for these spirits. In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits lived in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in various matters, people brought various gifts, which they hung on branches for these spirits.
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In 1700 Russian Tsar Peter 1 ordered to celebrate the New Year in Russia the same way as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses with fir branches, only on the outside. In 1700 Russian Tsar Peter 1 ordered to celebrate the New Year in Russia the same way as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses with fir branches, only on the outside.
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At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: with nuts, apples, even potatoes. At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: with nuts, apples, even potatoes.
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Time passed and people brought the New Year tree into the house. Time passed and people brought the New Year tree into the house.
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Now, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, and balls appear on the thorny green branches. And on the top of the head is an image of a star or sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw. Now, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, and balls appear on the thorny green branches. And on the top of the head is an image of a star or sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw.
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You and I can also decorate the green branches of our New Year tree with beautiful and delicious gingerbread cookies, fruits, marmalade garlands, nuts and candies
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Christmas trees decorated with edible Christmas tree decorations turn out so beautiful and appetizing
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Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear. From cardboard From cotton wool From glass From plastic From metal Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear: from cardboard, from cotton wool, from glass, from plastic, from metal.
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The appearance of Christmas tree decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country. The appearance of Christmas tree decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country.
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During the Patriotic War, at the front, Christmas trees were decorated with toys made from shoulder straps, bandages, and socks. Christmas tree decorations were also produced in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was mandatory. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a quicker victory. “Military” Christmas trees were decorated with “soldiers,” “tanks,” “pistols,” “orderly dogs,” even Santa Claus beat the Nazis on New Year’s cards... During the Patriotic War, at the front, Christmas trees were decorated with toys made from shoulder straps, bandages, and socks . Christmas tree decorations were also produced in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was mandatory. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a quicker victory. “Military” Christmas trees were decorated with “soldiers”, “tanks”, “pistols”, “orderlies”, even Santa Claus beat the Nazis on New Year’s cards...
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Military toys reflected what was happening in the country. This is an air battle in which our plane wins, the steam locomotive that rushes with ammunition for our troops, orders and medals for the courage and heroic deeds of our soldiers. Christmas tree decorations were made from various scrap materials, even from unnecessary light bulbs, wrapped in newspaper or painted with paints.
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When people began to explore airspace and flew into space, toys appeared in the form of airplanes, rockets, parachutes, airships, and astronauts. When people began to explore airspace and flew into space, Christmas tree toys appeared in the form of airships, airplanes, parachutists, rockets, and astronauts.
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Then Christmas tree decorations in the form of fairy-tale characters began to appear. More Christmas trees were decorated with shiny rain. Then Christmas tree decorations in the form of fairy-tale characters began to appear. The Christmas trees were also decorated with sparkling rain
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Now we decorate Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys Now we decorate Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys
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Why did people in ancient times decorate tree branches in the forest? What was the name of the king who ordered to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the Christmas tree? How did you decorate the Christmas tree first? What materials are Christmas tree decorations made from? What were Christmas decorations like during the war? What Christmas decorations appeared when man began to master the airspace and flew into space? What decorations do they decorate the New Year tree with now? Slide quiz. 1. Why did people in ancient times decorate tree branches in the forest? 2. What was the name of the king who ordered to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the Christmas tree? 3. How did you decorate the Christmas tree first? 4. What materials are Christmas tree decorations made from? 5. What were Christmas tree decorations like during the war? 6. What Christmas tree decorations appeared when man began to master the airspace and flew into space? 7. What toys are used to decorate the Christmas tree now?
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How to make a modern Christmas tree toy? It turns out that everyone’s favorite Christmas tree balls are made from simple glass tubes. First they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into blanks for balls, heated again, and a glass ball is blown from each blank, like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint. After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins!!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and designs, sprinkled with glitter. How to make a modern Christmas tree toy? It turns out that everyone’s favorite Christmas tree balls are made from simple glass tubes. First they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into blanks for balls, heated again, and a glass ball is blown from each blank, like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint. After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins!!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and designs, sprinkled with sparkles.
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The first decorated Christmas trees appeared a long time ago - about 400 years ago in Germany. At first, Christmas tree decorations were only edible, but starting from the 17th century, more durable decorations began to be made: fir cones were gilded, empty egg shells were covered with the thinnest layer of hammered brass. There were paper flowers and skillful crafts made from cotton wool, Christmas tree fairies, graceful stars, butterflies and funny figures of animals appeared from silver foil, and tinsel was made from twisted tin wires. At that time, lighted candles, which were attached to branches using thin wire, were also considered fashionable decorations for the forest beauty - alas, from their heat the wax Christmas tree decorations, so beloved in those days, quickly melted.
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When did they start decorating the Christmas tree with New Year's balls? According to legend, one day there was a poor harvest of apples, which were one of the main decorations on the Christmas tree. Then the believers came to the glassblowers with a request to make glass apples for the holiday. Since then, balls have been considered classic Christmas tree decorations. It is reliably known that the first Christmas tree balls were made in 1848 in the town of Lauscha in Thuringia (Germany). They were made of transparent or colored glass, coated on the inside with a layer of lead, and decorated with sparkles on the outside.
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Gradually, the sale of Christmas decorations became a profitable business, and in 1867 a gas factory was opened here, whose artisans, using easily adjustable gas burners with a very high temperature flame, blew out large thin-walled balls. Soon they began to make glass figurines - birds, bunches of grapes in ceramic forms, jugs, even pipes that you could even blow! Women and children painted the craftsmen's products with gold and silver dust. But after a while glass was replaced by figures made of cardboard; toys with gold and silver embossing and hand-painted were especially popular. Even later, wooden decorations found their place on the tree.
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In Russia, as you know, the custom of celebrating the New Year on the night from December 31 to January 1 was introduced by Tsar Peter the Great, and he also ordered that the spruce become the main New Year tree. But only in 1817 did the custom of dressing it up begin, when for the royal holiday of the Nativity of Christ a real green forest beauty was brought into the hall of the royal palace, on which gifts for the entire royal family and children could easily be placed at one time.
Gradually, the custom of decorating a Christmas tree for the winter holidays took root in the homes of rich people and those who are poorer. Over time, public Christmas trees began to be organized. The first public Christmas tree was organized in 1852 in St. Petersburg.
Almost all toys were imported to Russia from Germany. But there were also a lot of handmade toys.
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The most expensive toys were made of glass. In addition to glass, toys were made from cardboard. “Dresden cardboard” was very popular - toys glued together from two halves of convex painted cardboard. Beautiful dolls with paper faces glued to a “body” made of fabric, lace, beads, and paper were also hung on Christmas trees. By the 20th century, faces began to be made convex, made of cardboard, and later - porcelain. There were also toys made of cotton wool wound onto a wire frame: this is how figures of children, angels, clowns, and sailors were decorated. Fake fruits made of papier-mâché and velvet were hung on the Christmas trees.
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Christmas tree decorations made of pressed cardboard.
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Then Russian artisans in small cooperatives began to produce toys from cotton wool, fabric, papier-mâché, glass...
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At the beginning of the 20th century, toys on various themes appeared. Soldiers, astronauts, cartoon and fairy tale characters, vegetables and fruits and much more were produced.
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Craftsmen collected beads, stars for Christmas tree tops and other toys from glass tubes.
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For a long time, Christmas tree decorations continued to be made from cotton wool, paper and fabric.
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Toys were hung by a thread, on a clothespin...
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Sold in sets and retail.
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Santa Claus and Snow Maiden were placed under the Christmas tree
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One of the main Christmas tree innovations was electric garlands (by the way, the first garlands appeared in the USA at the beginning of the 20th century and were so expensive that they were more often rented than bought. At first, such decorations were not at all harmless: garlands often caused fires - lamp the glass became heated and the needles flared up. Over time, they began to be made of durable glass using durable dyes).
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Electric garlands, previously a simple chain of light bulbs, today look much more aesthetically pleasing and varied. Originally shaped light bulbs, “dressed” in snowflakes, flowers, and berries, make electric garlands one of the most popular attributes of the New Year’s holiday, creating a festive mood in an instant.
