How to open a parking lot on the territory of the sanatorium. How to open a parking lot? In addition to hourly wages also

The number of vehicles is growing every year. At the same time, the demand for parking lots is increasing, because not everyone can afford a full-fledged garage, and leaving a car in the yard unattended is unsafe. Therefore, organizing a parking lot is a relevant and profitable business.

Advantages and disadvantages of business

The main advantage of opening a parking lot is one-time investment. That is, having spent money on organizing this business, you will then need to invest money only in employee salaries and spend a little on maintaining the territory.

Regular customer base– another important advantage of this type of activity. It is convenient for motorists to have the same thing, “their own” parking space, closer to home and at an affordable price.

Running a parking lot is a simple business that requires minimum staff and relatively low salary costs.

This business undoubtedly also has disadvantages. Mainly complex process of document preparation and searching for a suitable territory, which the house builders did not have time to “intercept.”

In addition to permission from government departments, it is necessary coordinate the construction of a parking lot with local residents. People who do not need a place to park their car overnight may disagree, preferring playgrounds or green areas instead of parking. We will have to offer them a compromise by taking upon ourselves the development of the territory for the benefit of the residents. These could be benches, playgrounds for children, etc.

Registration of activities, documents

Regardless of the type of parking lot (open, closed, heated or unheated), the procedure for collecting documentation is the same. To open a parking and vehicle security business, you must obtain a license.

The list of required documents is as follows:

• state registration – the owner of the parking lot must register as an individual entrepreneur or legal entity;
• parking lot project approved by the city architecture committee;
• territory lease agreement;
• building permit from the district administration;
• official notification of the transport department about the upcoming construction of a parking lot.

Also, opinions from the following departments will be required:

• Rospotrebnadzor;
• Nature Conservation Commission;
• fire inspection;
• sanitary inspection;
• water utility (via drainage).

Collecting documentation for opening a paid parking lot is a troublesome task, requiring time, financial costs, connections and some professionalism. You need to be prepared for this.

Organization of activities

The process of organizing a paid parking lot consists of:

• thorough search of the territory;
• determining the target audience;
• employee selection;
• choosing the type of future parking lot;
• construction of the site in accordance with regulatory requirements, etc.

For a successful business, it is important to take every issue seriously. A mistake can be costly - the investment will be in vain, the business will not pay off.

Search for territory

Finding a vacant plot of land in densely populated areas, where there are practically no places free from residential complexes, is a difficult matter. But it is in the residential area that parking will always be in demand.

A plot for organizing parking can be rented or purchased. It will be a great success to find and rent an area already designated specifically for parking. This way you can avoid difficulties with construction and operation.

It is very important that there is no competition nearby. Opening a third or fourth parking lot in the area is obviously a losing option.

When choosing a place to organize parking, you need to take into account the area of ​​the territory. According to regulatory documents, 25 square meters must be allocated for each car. meters. That is, for a parking lot with a capacity of 100 parking spaces, you need to choose an area of ​​at least 2500 square meters. meters.

Also consider the possibility of running water, electricity, and sewerage to the parking lot.

The target audience

When organizing a paid parking lot, it is important to focus on the target audience - residents in the district. Basically, these are people with average and above average income. They will prefer a well-maintained, guarded parking lot with a surveillance system.

To attract customers and increase profits, you can arrange additional services:

• carwash;
• storage of seasonal tires;
• wheel inflation;
• warming up the engine.

Car park staff

The parking lot requires 24-hour security. To do this, you need to hire at least 4 security guards who will work in shifts. It is very important to hire conscientious workers without bad habits.

The security guards will need a room from which the entire parking area, as well as the entrance, will be clearly visible. There it is necessary to organize minimal amenities, primarily heating. It is also advisable to invest in an automatic lifting of the barrier, otherwise the guard will have to run out every time to open the gate.

In addition to security, the duty of the guards is to keep records - you need to note the time of arrival and departure of the car, with confirmation of the owner in the form of a signature.

In addition to security guards, you will need an accountant and a janitor. Concluding an employment contract will reduce the likelihood of theft and drunkenness in the parking lot if dishonest workers are hired.

Wall placement of parking information

For the convenience of users, the following information should be placed on the site:

• rates;
• parking lot operating procedures;
• rules;
• parking plan, with space numbers;
• emergency evacuation plan;
• a list of emergency numbers, as well as the owner of the parking lot;
• book of complaints and suggestions.

Recently, the number of cars has been steadily increasing and it is becoming increasingly difficult to find a place to park them. on the side of the road is not always possible, and cars left there are not only at risk of theft, but also occupy the roadway, condensing the flow of traffic and creating traffic jams.

The widespread organization of paid parking will help solve this problem. These parking lots can be organized both in the open air (open type) and in special structures. These can be underground parking lots or parking complexes consisting of several levels. These complexes can accommodate thousands of parking spaces. The construction of paid parking lots near shopping centers or other cultural and entertainment establishments (cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, shops) is especially relevant. When building such establishments, parking should initially be included in the project plan, thereby relieving the owner of the need to deal with this in the future.

If the rented territory of a cafe or other establishment does not allow you to allocate a separate parking space, then you can organize parking spaces on the side of the road (within the municipal parking lot). To do this, you will need to contact the municipality with this request and wait for a response. If it is positive, then: the number of parking spaces, their location, how cars are parked and operating hours. In this case, visitors will be able to leave their cars for free, and the owner will pay the rent.

If there is sufficient territory, it will be possible to equip it for full parking. To do this, you will need to go through a series of administrative offices (land resources department and prefect), after which you can begin construction.

Each parking lot must be fenced and have parking spaces marked. The development process and procedure must also be coordinated with local authorities.

Another way to organize parking is to change the layout of the roadway, creating a “pocket”. In this case, all work, since the parking lot will be part of the road.

Organization of paid parking

Recently, it has become very profitable to invest money in the construction of parking lots. The most important thing before starting construction is choosing the right location. Here two options can be equally beneficial. The first option is to build a parking lot in the city center, where the concentration of cars is higher and there are few parking spaces. But it is often not possible to buy or rent land in the city center and the cost there is much higher than in residential areas. The second option is to build a parking lot on the outskirts or in residential areas. there is less here, but cars will be parked here not for an hour or two, but for a long period.

The next thing you need to decide on is the type of parking. They come in three types:

1. . This is the simplest parking option that does not require large investments. In this case, the cars are located in a protected, fenced area, but they are exposed to harmful environmental factors. The cost of a parking space in this case will be minimal.
2. Closed parking lot. There are several options here: underground parking, multi-level above-ground parking. The largest number of parking spaces can be obtained by combining these options. These options will require a larger investment than a guarded open-air parking lot, but the cost of a parking space will be higher.
3. Automated parking complexes. These complexes are distinguished by a fully automated process of delivering a car to a parking space. Another advantage is the minimum number of maintenance personnel and guaranteed protection against theft.

After purchasing a plot of land and choosing the type of parking lot, you must obtain permission from the local municipality for construction. When submitting an application, you will need to indicate the type of parking and the building plan.

Construction and equipment of parking

To equip open parking lots you will need:

• pave the area. In accordance with the standards, asphalt in parking lots must be coated with a special mixture that prevents the absorption of petroleum products;
• fence off the area. At the entrance it is required to install a security point and equip the entrance and exit with barriers. The security point must be heated and have electricity. It must also be equipped with furniture and a telephone;
• supply electricity and install lighting around the perimeter and in the parking lot;
• install . This will reduce the burden on security guards and increase the level of security of the parking lot;
• if possible, equip the parking lot with canopies to protect cars from rain and snow;
• apply markings for parking spaces and equip them with numbers. The optimal width for a parking space is about 7 meters.

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• Project Description
• Recruitment
• Description of products and services
• Production plan
• Calendar plan
• • • • Similar business ideas:

We bring to your attention a standard business plan (feasibility study) for organizing a parking lot. This business plan can serve as an example for obtaining a bank loan, government support or attracting private investment.

A typical business plan for organizing a parking lot in a residential area of ​​the city. Can be used to attract funds from a private investor or receive government support.

Project Description

The goal of this project is to organize a parking lot in the city of N. The organization will provide services for storing cars for a certain time (at the request of the client).

The demand for parking services is steadily growing. This is primarily due to the constant increase in the number of cars on the roads. The market niche in this service sector has not yet been fully filled.

How much money do you need to open a parking lot?

To implement the project, it is planned to attract own funds in the amount of 500,000 rubles and borrowed funds (bank loan) in the amount of 1,702,500 rubles. The total cost of the project, according to business plan calculations, is 2,202,500 rubles.

Economic indicators of the project implementation:

• Net profit per year = 598,890 rubles;
• Farm profitability = 73.4%;
• Project payback = 48 months.

Social indicators of the project implementation:

1. Registration of a new business entity in the territory of the city N;
2. Creation of new jobs;
3. Receipt of N additional tax payments into the city budget.

Which taxation system to choose for a parking lot?

The organizational and legal form of the parking lot will be individual entrepreneurship. Project manager - Ivanov I.I.

As tax systems A simplified taxation system will be applied. Tax rate is 6% of profit.

Currently, practical activities have begun to implement the project:

1. Registration of individual entrepreneurship with the Federal Tax Service has been completed;
2. The procedure for concluding a lease agreement for a land plot with an area of ​​2500 m2, which is in municipal (state) ownership, is underway. The estimated lease term is 2 years with state registration of the agreement. In the future, it is possible to purchase this site as a property.

Recruitment

The planned parking lot staffing will include 3 guards. The business will be managed by the project manager Ivanov I.I.

Description of products and services

The organization will offer clients (car owners) services for storing personal vehicles for a day or more.

Our company will guarantee the safety of the car, the safety of its appearance and the safety of fuel in the tank. The organization will be responsible if the vehicle is damaged and will pay for repairs at its own expense.

The parking lot will be designed to simultaneously accommodate up to 100 cars.

Discounts will be provided to regular customers. For example, a client can purchase a monthly subscription, which provides him with a permanent parking space, and the daily cost of parking is reduced by 15%.

The cost of parking a vehicle is 70 rubles per 1 day.

The parking fee will be charged per day, regardless of the time the car is located. That is, if the car owner paid for parking only for 24 hours, but in fact the vehicle was parked for 25 hours, then it is necessary to pay for the services as for 2 (two) days.

Download the parking lot business plan

Step-by-step plan for opening a parking lot

The parking lot will be located in a residential area of ​​the city with a population of about 20 thousand people. The estimated number of car owners in this area is more than 1.5 thousand people.

The closest competitor, that is, another parking lot, is located 800m from our parking lot. The location of this competitor is not very good, since it is located on the border of the region. Our parking lot will be located in the center of the residential area.

An indirect competitor can be called a garage society, in which more than 350 car owners (30%) have their own garages. Also, some car owners (35%) prefer to leave their cars overnight in front of their house windows.

According to preliminary calculations, about 35% of car owners in the area, which is more than 500 people, are ready to use the services of our organization.

Let's calculate the potential revenue of the parking lot.

The estimated number of clients of the organization after a year of operation is 80 car owners per day. This figure will be achieved through an extensive advertising campaign and the development of regular customers for the organization.

Planned average number of clients from the start date of the parking lot, by quarter:

• 1st quarter - 40 cars/day;
• 2nd quarter - 55 cars/day;
• 3rd quarter - 70 car days;
• 4th quarter - 80 cars/day.

The total revenue from the provision of parking services per year will be 1,543,500 steering wheels.

Production plan

The parking lot will be equipped with the following elements:

• Automatic gates;
• Perimeter lighting;
• Change house for security;
• Video surveillance system;
• Fencing the territory (chain-link mesh).

The parking area for one car will be at least 20 m2. The total parking area will be 2500 m2. This area will allow you to place up to 100 cars at the same time. The distance between rows will be at least 7 meters.

The guardhouse will be installed so that the view of the parking lot is as convenient as possible. For additional security, a video surveillance system and lighting will be installed around the perimeter of the parking lot. The monitors will be connected to the security building.

The parking lot will be completely asphalted (2500 m2), and parking spaces will be marked with markings. The parking lot surface will be treated with a special substance that prevents the absorption of petroleum products emitted by the car. The parking area will be fenced with a special metal mesh. It is planned to install automatic gates at the entrance.

The planned staffing will include 3 people.

The total wage fund per year will be 360,000 rubles.

The guards will have a work schedule of “every two days.” Candidates for the position will undergo a strict selection process.

It is planned to engage the services of an accountant under a fee-based services agreement. The cost of an accountant's services will be 6,000 rubles per month.

Calendar plan

In total, the activities to open a business will take 106 days and 2.2 million rubles will be spent.

Let's move on to calculating the main indicators of the economic efficiency of a parking lot.

The organization's fixed costs are presented in the following table:

Total fixed expenses of the enterprise per month will amount to 68,000 rubles.

The main annual costs of the organization will be wages - 44% of total expenses. Next come the costs of insurance contributions for employees - 13% and other expenses - 15% of the total costs.

Calculation of gross and net profit is presented in the table - forecast of income and expenses:

How much can you earn by opening a parking lot?

The net profit of the parking lot based on the results of annual work will be 598,890 rubles. The profitability of the parking lot, according to the calculations of the business plan, is 73.4%. With such indicators, the project will pay for itself in 4 years, which is a good indicator for such a business.

We recommend download business plan for parking lot from our partners, with a quality guarantee. This is a full-fledged, ready-made project that you will not find in the public domain. Contents of the business plan: 1. Confidentiality 2. Summary 3. Stages of project implementation 4. Characteristics of the object 5. Marketing plan 6. Technical and economic data of the equipment 7. Financial plan 8. Risk assessment 9. Financial and economic justification of investments 10. Conclusions

What equipment to choose for a parking lot

You won’t need to spend a lot on parking lot equipment, but you will need to purchase a few things: several video cameras; fencing, staff trailer, barrier, gate.

What documents are needed to open a parking lot?

Depending on whether you are registering as an individual entrepreneur or LLC, you need to prepare the appropriate package of documents.

Do I need a permit to open a parking lot?

First of all, permits will be required from the administration, State Fire Supervision and SES.

Which tax system to choose

You can choose a simplified taxation system.

Do you want to organize a successful and almost passive business that does not require large initial investments? Do you think this is impossible? You are wrong. Such a business is opening a car parking lot. In large cities, there is an acute shortage of parking space almost everywhere. Therefore, parking services will always be in demand. Let's look at how to open a parking lot from scratch and what is needed for this.

Introduction

According to statistics, over the past 10 years the number of cars in Russia has increased by 65 percent - in 2016 their number reached 57 million. This means that every third Russian has his own vehicle. Moreover, most of these cars are registered in large cities - in Moscow and St. Petersburg alone there are about 8 million of them. That is why in big cities there are constant traffic jams for many hours.

Parking is a profitable and promising business

Car owners have nowhere to store them - there is not enough space in their yards for everyone, and the security situation on Russian streets is not the best. Therefore, parking lots will always be in serious demand, regardless of the time of year and economic situation. The main thing is to choose the right parking place and arrange it. The ideal option is considered to be residential areas, areas in front of office centers or near markets.

Note: There should be no competitors near you. The specifics of this business are such that the client will always go where it is cheaper, so you will have to constantly reduce prices.

Types of parking

Have you decided to open a parking lot? First, decide which parking lot would be best to organize. There are five main types of parking:

1. Classic ground open type.
2. Ground closed type.
3. Underground.
4. Single level parking.
5. Multi-level parking.

Which parking lot should you choose? It all depends on the location of your site and your financial capabilities.

Open parking

The most common are classic open parking lots. Setting them up requires virtually no money; they can be opened in any available space in the shortest possible time. To make such a parking lot safe, it should be fenced off, lights and video surveillance installed. Open parking lots do not protect cars from snow and dust, but they cope well with their main task - storing the car in a convenient place that is protected from intruders. People are attracted by low parking prices and are happy to leave their cars overnight and even buy monthly passes.

Open parking is a great option for a novice businessman

Covered parking

Such sites usually have a roof and are sometimes surrounded by walls. They reliably protect the car from dust, rain, snow, and hail. But such a parking lot as a business requires more investment - you will have to build a metal canopy, which will cost a significant amount. However, the cost of parking in such places is usually 50-100% higher than in open ones.

Read also: How to open a car service center from scratch: what you need, where to start

Underground and multi-level parking lots

This type of parking is quite specific. Their organization requires serious money and complex construction work. Such parking lots are usually built near shopping centers, near large office buildings or companies. For an ordinary entrepreneur, this type of parking is practically inaccessible and unprofitable.

What to choose?

The easiest way is to organize a classic open parking lot for 100 cars. For this you need a plot of at least 2500 m2. What is the beauty of this option? The fact is that this project can be implemented literally in a month. From the very first day of operation, your investment will begin to pay off. So where to start taking action? Proceed step by step:

1. Find a good plot of sufficient size. It is desirable that it be located next to the highway and it would be easy to build access to it.
2. Contact the municipality and register the plot for rent. It is best to arrange a long-term lease for 10 years or more.
3. Obtain the appropriate permits to open a parking lot from Rosportebnadzor and various public utilities.
4. Fence the area with a lattice or metal fence, and connect it to electricity.
5. At the entrance, install a barrier and a guard booth.
6. Organize high-quality lighting and video surveillance at the site, storing recordings for several days.
7. Cover the ground with crushed stone or asphalt to prevent tire punctures and mud in the area.

Note: from the security guard's booth there should be a good view of the entire site. It should be warm and comfortable, because people will have to spend a long time there.

Opening of covered parking

If you have good start-up capital or the opportunity to receive investments, then you can opt for indoor parking. It has the same requirements as an open one, but it will be necessary to build an appropriate structure to protect cars. The easiest and cheapest way is to build a regular metal frame and cover it with a metal profile.

Underground parking will require serious investment from you

Such parking will significantly increase your income, especially in winter. Many car enthusiasts who leave their cars under their houses still move them to closed parking lots in winter. Some people don’t use their car at all in winter, leaving it parked for 2-3 months.

Note: According to the law, the distance from the parking lot to residential buildings must be more than 50 meters. At the same time, the width of the car rows inside the parking lot is at least 7 meters.

We will not consider other options, since they require really serious investments and connections.

• How much can you earn
• Arrangement technology
  • • • Similar business ideas:

According to some data, there are 400 thousand more cars in Moscow every year. Experts predict an increase in the Moscow vehicle fleet to 9 million vehicles by 2022. According to the traffic police in 2019, the number of registered cars in Moscow was 7.2 million. In conditions of rapid growth in the number of cars, the issue of lack of parking is becoming increasingly acute. This problem is relevant not only for the capital, but also for many other large cities in Russia.

the number of cars in Moscow grows by 400 thousand every year

Today, the situation in large cities is such that the number of cars is approximately 2 times greater than the number of parking spaces. The increasing shortage of parking provokes a constant increase in prices in parking lots and garages. For example, in some parking lots in Moscow, the price of one parking space has long exceeded the cost of the car itself. The price tag of 4.5 million rubles for one space in the garage of an apartment building will not surprise anyone. And don’t think that we are talking about luxury real estate - this price level is also typical for economy-class houses.

However, despite the high cost, car owners are willing to pay through the nose for seats for their cars. In addition, the new policy of the city authorities, designed to ban free parking on city streets, will contribute to the development of commercial parking, says Mikhail Blinkin, director of the Institute of Transport Policy at the Higher School of Economics.

Where to start a parking business

Opening your own parking lot requires serious preparation and, in some cases, large investments. Before opening a parking lot, you should conduct a banal marketing study - survey local residents about the need to build such a facility. If a client is found, then you can count on the parking payback within 1-2 years based on the cost of an hour at 100 rubles and a day at 300 rubles per car.

Choosing a plot of land for parking

One of the most important issues when organizing parking is finding a plot of land. There are not many vacant vacant lots in large cities, especially when it comes to densely populated urban areas. More often than not, you will be forced to choose from land plots located on the outskirts of cities.

But such lands should not be discounted, since the cost of renting such places is usually lower than in the central regions. Especially when it comes to municipal land, which is always cheaper than private land. For questions regarding the lease of state-owned land, contact the City Property Management Committee (KUGI).

The required area of ​​land for parking depends on the number of parking spaces. The calculation is approximately this: 40 m2 per car for horizontal parking and 20 m2 for multi-level vertical parking.

For horizontal parking with a capacity of 100 cars, a land plot of 4,000 m2 will be required. For vertical parking, it is correspondingly two times less (but the costs of organizing such parking are higher).

When choosing a plot of land, it should be taken into account that the parking lot must be located at a distance of at least 50 m from the nearest residential complexes. In general, to check the suitability of a particular site, you should contact the city administration. By posing as an investor, you can find out which land plots in the city are suitable for the construction of a modern parking lot. Since in Moscow, and in other large cities, the issue of traffic congestion is especially acute, the authorities are easy to talk to and promise preferential rental conditions to the organizers of such projects.

According to current legislation, long-term lease of land plots for individuals and legal entities is possible only on a competitive basis. It will not be possible to become a tenant of this or that plot of land without winning the competition. Therefore, you need to be prepared for the fact that your initiative to build a parking lot may be taken up by someone else.

The cost of renting a plot of land for parking in Moscow will cost about 1-5 million rubles per year. In the regions the price is several times lower. As mentioned above, local authorities can make significant concessions to tenants who improve the city's transport infrastructure. Renting a plot of land in Moscow owned by a private individual will cost differently: from 70 to 2000 rubles/m2. Working with a private owner is unprofitable not only in terms of price - by renting private land, you are not insured against the business being taken over by the current owner of this plot.

What documents are needed to open this business?

To draw up a long-term land lease agreement, you will need to collect a certain package of documents. In particular, a plan for future parking is needed. Also, the placement of the parking lot must be coordinated with Rospotrebnadzor and the traffic police. In addition, the parking project is coordinated with the administration, power grid organizations and fire supervision. Typically, the procedure for obtaining all necessary permits is entrusted to law firms. Their services will cost around 100-300 thousand rubles.

How much money do you need to open a parking lot?

The costs of organizing regular horizontal parking for a businessman are minimal. All that is needed is a security booth, lighting masts, carports and formal fencing around the parking area. A change house will cost 50,000 rubles, installation of one lamp - 3,000 rubles, a carport for one car - about 2,000 rubles. Investments in parking for 100 cars, in this case, amount to no more than 1.5-2 million rubles.

The costs of organizing parking using modern automatic parking equipment will be slightly higher. For example, the Parktime company offers to equip parking lots with special software and hardware for automatic servicing of car owners who are parking clients. Parking automation allows you to minimize fixed costs and improve business efficiency. In particular, the number of employees (security guards) is significantly saved, vehicle access control is improved (the issue of revenue theft is resolved), the issue of recording idle time in the parking area is resolved, etc.

Automation of parking will require additional costs at the business level. You should expect investments of 3-5 million rubles and above.

If you are planning to organize a modern multi-level (vertical) parking, then such a structure will have to be ordered from a specialized company. Prices will vary depending on the size of the complex, but in any case, you will have to invest several tens of millions of rubles in the business.

We select personnel and take into account variable costs

The monthly cost of wages for three or four security guards will be about 70-100 thousand rubles. In addition to security services, you can offer customers tire fitting, auto repair and car diagnostics services. In this case, you will need to hire additional labor - a car mechanic and an auto electrician.

In addition to wage costs, it is necessary to take into account the costs of electricity and land rental. Also, for safety reasons, the asphalt of the parking lot is regularly treated with a sorbent that absorbs petroleum products. Together, the monthly cost of maintaining a parking lot can amount to 150-200 thousand rubles.

How much can you earn

When opening your own parking lot, first of all you need to think in advance about possible revenue. You can charge 100 rubles for placing one car in the parking lot. If the parking lot is full, then in just one day you can get about 10 thousand rubles. Based on this, monthly income will fluctuate between 300-400 thousand rubles.

What equipment to choose for installing a parking lot

At the first stage, you must find a place that you will rent for parking. In order to keep order throughout the entire site, you need to purchase a special video surveillance system.

In addition, you need to start installing wall fences, which can be built or purchased. At the entrance to the parking lot there must be a checkpoint in which a guard will sit, and there must be a special barrier. And for normal visibility while moving in the parking lot, worry about installing street lights.

Which OKVED code to indicate when registering a business?

It is necessary to use OKVED code 63.21.24 - use of parking lots, garages and parking for bicycles and vehicles.

Which tax system to choose for business registration

The ideal option in this case would be a simplified taxation system.

Do I need permission to open?

The following permissions will be required:

• conclusion of the sanitary epidemiological service;
• permission from the local administration;
• fire service permit;
• permission from the traffic police department.

Arrangement technology

Before you put the first cars into the parking lot, you must first fill out the necessary documents and arrange the rented space in accordance with all the rules. The first step is to ensure that the road surface in the parking lot is suitable for a private car park. In order for the parking area to be clearly defined, it is necessary to install a fence or poles with lighting around the perimeter of the entire parking lot. After this, make clear markings of the places, install a video surveillance system and you can safely start the first cars.

Based on materials from: www.hopesandfears.com